Did I incorrectly teach the parable of the yeast?

Question:

Good day, brother Jeffrey.

I led a study during our Mid-Week Service about the Parable of the Yeast. I made a disclaimer in my lesson that even though the majority of the usage of the word "yeast" in the Bible carries a negative connotation but the way Jesus used it in Matthew 13:33 leaned on the positive side (pointing out that it is a follow-up idea after the parable of the mustard seed).

The lesson I presented was very simple. I pointed out that just like the yeast, even though it's small, almost invincible, yet it changes or transforms everything it touches. The kingdom of God (church) is the same. It might look small in the eyes of the world, but its influence is unstoppable.

The challenge I left to the listeners is to make a personal change (we are a new creation in Christ, so there must be a change inside out). Make an impact in our community (being a light and salt whenever we are) and keep the kingdom growing (the great commission).

Now, in our Facebook livestream, a brother made a comment that I should "take into consideration that leaven is used in a bad or negative sense because the intention of the yeast is hidden in the flour. Since it is mixed with only a little leaven, it affects all. The whole context of chapter 13 is Jesus telling those who are followers to beware. I'm just sharing my understanding, but there is no evil with the yeast."

I also made a response when I read his comment (since we recognize and greet those who are present in the livestream), repeating my disclaimer that Jesus presented the leaven or yeast in the positive sense. I explained that Jesus used the yeast to explain what the kingdom of God is like, just like the earlier parable (mustard seed).

Later that night, I received a message from that same brother in Christ. He sent me a document of his presentation to explain why he thinks otherwise. In it, he said, "In Matthew 13, Jesus is clearly connecting through a series of parables, the emphasis to beware to 'give no importance to his seedling or sowing' and to keep hold on, growing, the implanted 'pure seed' in our hearts, unmixed or ignored." He goes on to say,

"Take a look at the emphasis of Jesus in every parable. In the Parable of the Sower, Jesus said to take care that the pure word is not snatched or given little importance or application. Jesus emphasizes to them not to let it happen, to give no importance or ignore his pure seed word. All the seed scattered was pure, but it did not receive or grow to the three kinds of heart, except the good soil. Why these three kinds of hearts? Because of the influence of the world and other false teachings. But the one who hears, receives, takes it to heart, and lives, will be blessed. In the Parable of the Wheat and Tares (Matthew 13:24), Jesus is saying to take care of other seeds, not the pure teaching of Jesus, due to false teachings by false teachers and other influences today. He differentiates between the good seed sown by the sower and the enemies who sowed evil seed. But Jesus said, "Let’s wait till the Judgment, or let them grow together." The good seed-crop will be harvested, but the evil seed, “tares or other plants," let it remain and be burned. It seems Satan is trying to confuse, to sow bad seed in each person's heart, using the evil or bad seed. Now, to the Parable of the Leaven, the question is whether the leaven or yeast was used or symbolized good and purity in the kingdom? No! Yeast or leaven does not embody or symbolize purity, but rather mixes the pure flour or grains. and has the power to destroy or exert a negative influence. Besides, the parable does not suggest that the woman is making bread; rather, the woman was not careful or thoughtful in hiding the huge amount of flour, which might be considered negligent or unintentional, when combining it with the yeast or leaven. In this parable, you might understand that the use of yeast or leaven is “destroying’ or damaging the whole.

It made me worried since I might have probably taught the wrong things, but looking back at the lesson I presented, I don't see the error. However, if I did, I am willing to stand before the congregation to apologize for the incorrect teaching I provided during our Mid-Week service.

Answer:

The person makes two major mistakes. First, in his desire to prove his point, he ignores what Jesus said that the parables were about.

  • The Parable of the Sower is about "When anyone hears the word of the kingdom" (Matthew 13:19).
  • The Parable of the Wheat and the Tares: "The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a man who sowed good seed in his field" (Matthew 13:24).
  • The Parable of the Mustard Seed: "The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed" (Matthew 13:31).
  • The Parable of Leaven: "The kingdom of heaven is like leaven" (Matthew 13:33).
  • The Parable of the Hidden Treasure: "The kingdom of heaven is like a treasure hidden in the field" (Matthew 13:44).
  • The Parable of the Pearl of Great Price: "The kingdom of heaven is like a merchant seeking fine pearls" (Matthew 13:45).
  • The Parable of the Dragnet: "The kingdom of heaven is like a dragnet cast into the sea" (Matthew 13:47).

While the gospel does need to be presented in its pure form, that is not what these parables are about. Each is telling another aspect of what the kingdom (Christ's church) is like.

His second mistake is to assume that the use of yeast as an illustration of how sin spreads implies evil connotations in every usage. Again, in the Parable of Leaven, Jesus states that the kingdom is like leaven. The kingdom is not evil.

The parable of the leaven in bread continues the theme of the growth of Christ’s kingdom, introduced by the parable of the mustard seed. In the making of sourdough bread, a small amount of yeast-laden dough is mixed in with a fresh batch. Very quickly, the yeast multiplies, and the entire batch is now filled with yeast.

The theme is much like that of the mustard seed, but here the focus is upon the hidden nature of the spreading of the kingdom. The result is obvious, but the actual spreading of the kingdom is not easily tracked. The growth of yeast changes the nature of the medium in which it grows, much as Christians and the church impact the nature of society around them by their influence.

Just because someone disagrees with something you taught in class, it doesn't automatically mean you taught something wrong. Consider the person's points, but stick to the truth. In this case, the person made several mistakes that led to a complete misunderstanding of the parables.