{"id":96421,"date":"2026-07-03T16:06:59","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T21:06:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/?p=96421"},"modified":"2026-07-03T16:06:59","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T21:06:59","slug":"sciences-impact-on-christian-teaching","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/sciences-impact-on-christian-teaching\/","title":{"rendered":"Science&#8217;s Impact on Christian Teaching"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\tby Kenneth W. Ledbetter<br \/>\nvia\u00a0<em>Sentry Magazine<\/em>, Vol. 21 No. 3, September 1995\n<p>[The author is an aerospace engineer with NASA, most recently involved with the Hubble Space Telescope project, and is a faithful Christian at the Annandale church of Christ.]<\/p>\n<p>How many of the everyday devices around you can you honestly say you understand the principles by which they function? Your VCR? Your microwave? I don&#8217;t know about you, but I can&#8217;t even tune up my car these days because of modern additions like the computer-controlled ignition. The last two generations have seen the pace of science and technology accelerating frantically. In his youth, my grandfather was old enough to remember the Wright brothers&#8217; flight at Kitty Hawk, and he lived to see the supersonic transport fly from Europe to America in only a few hours. I myself remember when a single computer took up an entire room, and only specially trained technicians could use it. Hand-held calculators didn&#8217;t exist; I supported my math classes with a slide rule. Now kids use laptop computers more powerful than the old room-sized ones. We now have instantaneous voice and video communications all over the globe. We watched the Gulf War live on CNN. Life has become fast and instant: microwave ovens, cellular telephones, compact disks, virtual reality, the Internet.<\/p>\n<p>More than 90% of all discoveries and inventions were made in the 20th Century. Over 90% of all the scientists, engineers, and mathematicians who have <b>ever <\/b>lived are still alive today. The pace of technology is still accelerating. What will the 21st Century bring? More and more, we are living in a world dominated by science and technology. Future shock is here, now. What does this rapid change mean in a person&#8217;s relationship to God? Can one believe in the God of the Bible and reconcile one&#8217;s beliefs with scientific findings that are difficult for the rational mind to dismiss? Does God not want us to use the intellect He gave us to search for answers?<\/p>\n<p>Acts 17:27-28 says, in part: &#8220;&#8230; <em>He is not far from each one of us; for in Him we live and move and exist, &#8230; for we are also His offspring<\/em>.&#8221; The Christian belongs to God and not the world, but must live in the world and interact with it without being stained by it. (James 1:27, I John 2:15) But does this mean we must reject science because it is &#8220;worldly&#8221; or because someone has said that a certain scientific finding contradicts the Bible?<\/p>\n<p>In far too many cases, the Christian rejects scientific concepts as being atheistic and evil, while the scientist rejects Christianity as being superstitious, illogical, and dogmatic. Because of these diverse viewpoints, some believe that the two cannot coexist, and thus we hear about the confrontation between &#8220;Science&#8221; and &#8220;Religion.&#8221; I believe, as a scientist and a Christian, that science <b>is <\/b>compatible with a living, creative, active God. Science exists in a universe created by God and operates according to the rules God set in place. Albert Einstein, Nobel Prize winner in Physics, once said: &#8220;Science without religion is lame, and religion without science is blind.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>For many people, scientific knowledge allows them to rely on the logic of science and mathematics and to reject religion as unnecessary. This is a false sense of security, since science has yet to find a way to open the gates of eternity. How can someone in this state of mind be reached with the gospel of Christ? An approach that begins with the Bible will be rejected. We must first demonstrate that science and religion can work hand in hand to bring them to the point where Bible teaching will be accepted.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, many Christians attribute to the Bible anti-science viewpoints that simply aren&#8217;t found in scripture. For example, insisting that the Bible says that the Earth was created in October of 4004 BC because that date is written in the margin of many King James versions of Genesis is not only wrong but also a quick way to end the conversation. We must be careful to speak only where the Bible speaks, and also recognize where various interpretations can be made without violating what is actually recorded. I Chronicles 16:30 says, &#8220;<em>Indeed, the world is firmly established; it will not be moved<\/em>.&#8221; This scripture was used by the Inquisition in the early 1600s to convict the great astronomer Galileo of heresy for stating that the Earth moved around the sun. Today we recognize other interpretations that aren&#8217;t quite so literal.<\/p>\n<p>So, what is science? Science is mankind&#8217;s attempt to understand and describe the Natural Laws of the Universe. What is Natural Law? The set of all natural laws constitutes God&#8217;s plan for the operation of the Universe. Like God, they are orderly, logical, and operate the same way every time they are invoked. Using the mind God gave us, we can strive to understand these rules. Examples of events described by Natural Laws can help illustrate.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Motion of a planet around the sun.<\/li>\n<li>Mechanism of dandelion pollination.<\/li>\n<li>Flight of an eagle.<\/li>\n<li>Principle of radioactive decay of Carbon-14 to Nitrogen-14<\/li>\n<li>Transmission of hereditary characteristics through genes.<\/li>\n<li>Mechanism of the expansion of the universe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Only God knows the entire set of laws perfectly; however, we can know that:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>They are logical and orderly because God is not the author of confusion (I Corinthians 14:33).<\/li>\n<li>They function perfectly because God is a perfect creator (Deuteronomy 32:3-4).<\/li>\n<li>They seem complicated to us and sometimes difficult to understand because they were conceived by the mind of God (Isaiah 55:8-9). The intent of science is to try to determine the Natural Laws as accurately as possible.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>In many cases, Natural Laws, or their effects, can be observed by human senses. A scientific theory is a possible but unproven explanation for an observation of an event or events detected by the human senses. In general, a theory is formulated when an observation is made, possible explanations are postulated, and experimentation is carried out. It is the &#8220;best guess&#8221; as to the law. It becomes a scientific law only after a passage of time and after being subjected to many different tests, and not failing any of them. A scientific law, then, is the <b>best <\/b>definition of a Natural Law possible, based on all the available information at a given time, and which satisfies all test cases to which it has been subjected.<\/p>\n<p>Note that scientific law does not necessarily equate to Natural Law. Even theories that have been declared scientific laws must be revisited when new data show they violate their precepts. Isaac Newton&#8217;s laws of gravity had to be modified to include Einstein&#8217;s concepts of relativity. In the 1930s, there was a &#8220;law&#8221; that aircraft couldn&#8217;t fly faster than sound because they would vibrate apart. Modern textbooks present many concepts as &#8220;law&#8221; that are, in reality, &#8220;theories.&#8221; It takes a discerning student to understand and separate the two.<\/p>\n<p>The Bible does not proclaim any of God&#8217;s natural laws. It is not a science textbook. Its purpose is spiritual, and not scientific. It is written in a language with expressions common to people of the time. Joshua 10:13 says, &#8220;<em>So the sun stood still<\/em>&#8230;&#8221; rather than &#8220;<em>So the Earth stopped rotating<\/em>.&#8221; Ecclesiastes 1:5 states, &#8220;<em>Also the sun rises, and the sun sets<\/em>.&#8221; In Revelation 7:1, John writes, &#8220;<em>I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth<\/em>&#8230;&#8221; Even today, we talk of sunrise and sunset when we know the sun doesn&#8217;t move, and we search the four corners of the Earth when we really don&#8217;t think the Earth is square.<\/p>\n<p>And yet, there is a remarkable absence of the unscientific superstitions that were prevalent in the culture of the time. Books contemporary with the Old Testament (both secular and religious, such as Hindu) described the Earth as flat, supported on the backs of gigantic turtles or elephants. Job 26:7 says, &#8220;<em>He<\/em> (God) &#8230; <em>hangs the Earth on nothing<\/em>.&#8221; What better way to describe the views of Earth taken by Apollo astronauts returning from the moon? In a future article, we will look at additional examples of scriptural consistency with modern scientific concepts and examine some special difficulties with creation and the origin of life.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;If you think strongly enough, you will be forced by science to believe in God.&#8221; [William Thompson (Lord Kelvin) 1824-1907, English Physicist].<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Kenneth W. Ledbetter via\u00a0Sentry Magazine, Vol. 21 No. 3, September 1995 [The author is an aerospace engineer with NASA, most recently involved with the Hubble Space Telescope project, and is a faithful Christian at the Annandale church of Christ.] How many of the everyday devices around you can you honestly say you understand the&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[27],"tags":[474,451],"class_list":["post-96421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","tag-science","tag-teaching"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":31874,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/do-you-support-conscientious-objection\/","url_meta":{"origin":96421,"position":0},"title":"Do you support conscientious objection?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"February 19, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Do you or your church support selective conscientious objection and conscientious objection? Answer: Registering for the draft is a government law that does not violate any teaching of God. \"Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except from God, and the authorities\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1296,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/why-are-boy-girl-relationships-not-advisable-at-a-young-age\/","url_meta":{"origin":96421,"position":1},"title":"Why are boy-girl relationships not advisable at a young age?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"April 3, 2004","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Why are boy-girl relationships not advisable at a young age Answer: Youth is a time of impatient desires. They want the things available to adults, but adulthood seems so far away. The typical teenage boy enters puberty around the age of 11. The typical teenage girl enters puberty around\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":32196,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/is-it-a-sin-to-take-out-insurance\/","url_meta":{"origin":96421,"position":2},"title":"Is it a sin to take out insurance?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"March 20, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Is it a sin to take out medical insurance or legal insurance? Are we rather expected to put our faith in the Lord to take care of those things? Answer: We were taught to pray, \"Give us this day our daily bread\" (Matthew 6:11), but God still commands us\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":37138,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/we-lost-the-surprise-somewhere\/","url_meta":{"origin":96421,"position":3},"title":"We Lost the Surprise Somewhere","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"February 10, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"by Jeffrey W. Hamilton I remember watching Mayberry RFD and related shows most of my childhood. Poor ignorant Gomer Pyle who worked as an auto mechanic was a notable character. But I can still recall my shock when I found out that Jim Nabors, who played Gomer, could sing --\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Gomer.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":61889,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/the-book-of-my-life\/","url_meta":{"origin":96421,"position":4},"title":"The Book of My Life","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"September 23, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"by Jeffrey W. Hamilton Text: Job 19:23-27 \u00a0 I.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Each week the paper publishes its list of top selling books \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Sometimes the books are biographies, fictional stories, or fiction placed in historical settings. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0They hope that others will also purchase the books, if for no other reason than curiosity. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Many author\u2019s\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Audio&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Audio","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/audio\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6988,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/are-there-passages-that-refer-to-the-lords-supper\/","url_meta":{"origin":96421,"position":5},"title":"Are there passages that refer to THE Lord&#8217;s Supper?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"August 2, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: We have been studying the Lord's supper issues and one of our main concerns is about a second offering in which only a few partake, for the reasons you listed in your article (not doing it together). We have been questioning the idea of everyone taking it a second\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96421"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":96424,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96421\/revisions\/96424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}