{"id":6988,"date":"2006-08-02T09:34:32","date_gmt":"2006-08-02T14:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/?p=6988"},"modified":"2025-02-22T14:41:03","modified_gmt":"2025-02-22T20:41:03","slug":"are-there-passages-that-refer-to-the-lords-supper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/are-there-passages-that-refer-to-the-lords-supper\/","title":{"rendered":"Are there passages that refer to THE Lord&#8217;s Supper?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t<h2>Question:<\/h2>\n<p>We have been studying the Lord&#8217;s supper issues and one of our main concerns is about a second offering in which only a few partake, for the reasons you listed in your article (not doing it together). We have been questioning the idea of everyone taking it a second time. We have been cautious in this because it would be so against the grain of tradition and we know how that can be taken sometimes.<\/p>\n<p>I enjoyed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/the-lords-supper-2\/\">your outline<\/a>. I would like to point out one thing &#8211; you use I Corinthians 11:20 as a passage to talk about it being THE Lord&#8217;s supper. However, in the original Greek, the definite article is not there. I was wondering if there are any passages that do contain the definite article. Also, I was wondering if there are any other reasons for not taking it twice.<\/p>\n<p>Thank you for your time. I appreciate the study and resources you have on your site.<\/p>\n\t<h2>Answer:<\/h2>\n<p>There is a difficulty in dealing with material written in another language: we often tend to apply the rules of our own language to the other language. You are correct, I Corinthians 11:20 does not contain a singular article before the phrase Lord&#8217;s Supper. The verse in Greek is: <em>Sunerchomen\u00f4n<\/em> (coming together)<em> oun<\/em> (therefore)<em> hum\u00f4n<\/em> (you)<em> epi<\/em> (into)<em> to<\/em> (the)<em> auto<\/em> (same)<em> ouk<\/em> (not)<em> estin<\/em> (it is)<em> kuriakon<\/em> (Lord&#8217;s)<em> deipnon<\/em> (supper)<em> phagein <\/em>(to eat).<\/p>\n<p>The keywords are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>estin<\/em>: (it is) verb, third person singular, indicative, present tense, active voice<\/li>\n<li><em>kuriakon<\/em>: (Lord&#8217;s) Accusative, <strong>singular, neuter<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><em>deipnon<\/em>: (supper) noun, <strong>singular, neuter<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Literally, in English, the phrase is &#8220;it is Lord&#8217;s supper,&#8221; but buried in all the terms is that what is being discussed is singular. We express this in English by using a singular article, but in Greek, such is not always necessary since the words contain case endings to indicate such ideas as singular versus plural, nominative versus accusative, and gender (masculine, feminine, or neuter). A part of the &#8220;joy&#8221; of learning Greek is memorizing all the various case endings because they are critical in understanding the text. Yet these very case endings give Greek its reputation for being a very precise language.<\/p>\n<p>There is an event referred to as the Lord&#8217;s Supper. The singular nature of the words does not indicate how often the event was conducted. For example, in I Corinthians 14:26, there are several events listed that take place in worship: psalm (song), teaching, tongue, revelation (prophecy), and interpretation. Each is stated in the singular form. However, in the following verses, Paul directs that tongues and prophecy should be limited to two or three in a worship service. Having a song (psalm) does not imply only one song is sung in the worship service.<\/p>\n<p>Looking at the arguments again, I realized that arguing from the case that the Lord&#8217;s Supper was taken once was invalid, so I changed the outline.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Question: We have been studying the Lord&#8217;s supper issues and one of our main concerns is about a second offering in which only a few partake, for the reasons you listed in your article (not doing it together). We have been questioning the idea of everyone taking it a second time. We have been cautious&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[20],"tags":[1574,146,76],"class_list":["post-6988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-answer","tag-greek-language","tag-lords-supper","tag-terminology"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":8996,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/is-it-acceptable-to-take-the-lords-supper-at-the-evening-service\/","url_meta":{"origin":6988,"position":0},"title":"Is it acceptable to take the Lord&#8217;s Supper at the evening service?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"March 13, 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: I work shift days and nights. I go home on Sunday morning, sleep, and then get up and go to church on Sunday night to take the Lord's Supper. I hope this is good in God's eyes. Answer: This particular question has been the subject of intense discussion. Up\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":23267,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/where-is-the-justification-for-taking-the-lords-supper-at-home\/","url_meta":{"origin":6988,"position":1},"title":"Where is the justification for taking the Lord&#8217;s Supper at home?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"June 8, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Dear Brother, In these times of pandemic and gathering restrictions, I have seen many different takes on gathering for the Lord\u2019s table and virtual worship. It is good to see autonomy alive and well within the Lord\u2019s church. My question is the acceptance of virtual worship and the taking\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":23897,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/who-is-the-host-for-the-lords-supper\/","url_meta":{"origin":6988,"position":2},"title":"Who is the host for the Lord&#8217;s Supper?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"June 28, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: In a discussion, someone asked, \"Who is the host for the Lord's Supper?\"\u00a0 We discussed some possible answers and one man thought it not fitting to argue over non-biblical terms. Is it a biblical concept to know who is the \"host\" for the Lord's supper, and, if so, then\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":23684,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/why-was-the-lords-supper-changed-from-the-first-century-practice-of-being-a-part-of-a-meal\/","url_meta":{"origin":6988,"position":3},"title":"Why was the Lord&#8217;s Supper changed from the first-century practice of being a part of a meal?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"July 4, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: I've been concerned lately after reading about pagan practices. Why was the Lord's Supper changed from the first-century practice of it being part of a meal? Answer: We start out with a problem. In order for something to have been changed, you must first prove that it was done\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":19866,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/what-do-you-think-about-partaking-of-the-lords-supper-after-dinner\/","url_meta":{"origin":6988,"position":4},"title":"What do you think about partaking of the Lord&#8217;s Supper after dinner?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"August 10, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: At our congregation, we take communion on the first day of each week. Our preacher has decided to have small groups meet in homes and have a potluck dinner and again partake of the Lord's Supper, calling it an agape feast. This is causing a division in the church.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":32869,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/do-passages-proving-the-authority-of-the-lords-supper-have-to-be-read-before-partaking-of-it\/","url_meta":{"origin":6988,"position":5},"title":"Do passages proving the authority of the Lord&#8217;s Supper have to be read before partaking of it?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"May 13, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Concerning the Lord's Supper, what if during worship there is neglect in having someone read out loud, to the congregation, any passages that explain what they are doing, why they are doing it, and the manner in which it is to be done in the first place? Maybe I'm\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6988"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6988\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}