{"id":61063,"date":"2009-05-29T19:00:00","date_gmt":"2009-05-30T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/?p=61063"},"modified":"2023-05-29T19:02:21","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T00:02:21","slug":"why-have-penitentiaries-anyway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/why-have-penitentiaries-anyway\/","title":{"rendered":"Why Have Penitentiaries Anyway?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\tby Samuel G. Dawson\n<p>Most people realize that the court and penal systems in North America are seriously broken and must be fixed, yet contemplating doing away with penitentiaries sounds ridiculous, doesn&#8217;t it?<\/p>\n<p>Barely 200 years ago, an experiment began which has cost us untold billions of dollars. Just last year, this experiment resulted in 1.4 million adults incarcerated in federal and state penitentiaries (a figure which has quadrupled since 1980) at a cost of nearly $40,000 each.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/Prisoner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"75\" height=\"124\" \/>As Alan Eisner pointed out in a recent Washington Post article, 2.2 million people are engaged in catching criminals and putting and keeping them behind bars, and &#8220;corrections&#8221; has become one of the largest sectors of the U.S. economy, employing more people than the combined workforces of General Motors, Ford, and Wal-Mart, the three biggest corporate employers in the country. In many &#8220;prison town&#8221; counties, the No. 1 employer is the Department of Corrections.<\/p>\n<p>This is a staggering expense of more than $50 billion, an amount that increases by additional billions for each year of the past 25 years of explosive prison growth.<\/p>\n<p>As the prison population ages, the taxpayer is paying for medical procedures inmates can&#8217;t afford, and the victims of these criminals receive no compensation at all.<\/p>\n<p>Few realize that the first penitentiary in the world was founded in Philadelphia in 1792. Jails had always existed for the purpose of holding the accused until trial, after which the guilty would pay a fine, make restitution to the victim, be banished, be executed, etc. However, the concept of warehousing criminals to cause them to repent was entirely new.<\/p>\n<p>Imagine a criminal justice system where penitentiaries didn&#8217;t even exist, but where a person paid for his crimes rather than having society pay to keep him incarcerated.<\/p>\n<p>One such nation existed. If you stole someone&#8217;s property, say a sheep, and were caught with the animal in your possession, you repaid the victim with two sheep, but you didn&#8217;t go to a penitentiary. The victim also got a financial settlement, satisfying the desire for victim restitution in our time.<\/p>\n<p>If you sold the stolen sheep, thereby being more involved in the crime, you paid the victim four sheep.<\/p>\n<p>If you committed a capital crime, (murder, rape, kidnapping, etc.) you paid with your life, but you didn&#8217;t go to a penitentiary. Such facilities didn&#8217;t exist in this nation. They were not needed.<\/p>\n<p>Such a system would completely do away with our newest growth industry, penitentiaries, and restore the victim of crime financially.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m not going to tell you where I got the idea for this system, but it&#8217;s from a reliable source. Of course, it will never happen here because a powerful lobby has grown up around the prison system that will fight hard to protect the status quo. Correction officers have formed powerful labor unions, and their financial contributions to our politicians will easily outweigh the will of the people.<\/p>\n<p>I know, I know. I&#8217;m such a young man to be so cynical.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Samuel G. Dawson Most people realize that the court and penal systems in North America are seriously broken and must be fixed, yet contemplating doing away with penitentiaries sounds ridiculous, doesn&#8217;t it? Barely 200 years ago, an experiment began which has cost us untold billions of dollars. Just last year, this experiment resulted in&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[27],"tags":[310],"class_list":["post-61063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","tag-government"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":33709,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/marriages-in-the-u-s-continues-to-decline\/","url_meta":{"origin":61063,"position":0},"title":"Marriages in the U.S. Continues to Decline","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"July 9, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Source: \"Cut wedding spending? Hardly,\"\u00a0The Los Angles Times, Omaha World-Herald, 09 July 2012. \"The ConvergEx Group report \"points out that the number of U.S. marriages continues to drop, to 2.06 million last year from 2.21 million in 2007. That's due partly to sociological factors but also may reflect couples postponing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Issues&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Issues","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/issues\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":48797,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/liberal-missouri-a-failed-experiment\/","url_meta":{"origin":61063,"position":1},"title":"Liberal, Missouri: A Failed Experiment","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"June 22, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"by Roger Shouse in Biblical Insights, Vol. 6, No. 2, February 2000 The little town of Liberal, Missouri, lies near the Missouri-Kansas border, a few miles north of Joplin, Missouri. This sleepy little town of about 800 residents is typical of many small towns scattered throughout the United States. Liberal,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Liberal-Missouri-300x191.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":60918,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/what-price-gambling\/","url_meta":{"origin":61063,"position":2},"title":"What Price Gambling?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"May 28, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"by Wayne S. Walker Several years ago, when I lived in Ohio, there was instituted a state lottery which was supposed to be the salvation of the educational system. Many, and perhaps most, other states now have them too. Although it has been plagued with problems, pari-mutuel betting is allowed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":40039,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/all-these-things-will-i-give-thee\/","url_meta":{"origin":61063,"position":3},"title":"All These Things Will I Give Thee","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"November 26, 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"by Gary McDade Surely, the Devil thought the temptation a valid one he offered the Lord on that exceeding high mountain when \"he showeth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them,\" promising them to him if he would \"fall down and worship me\" (Matthew 4:8-9).\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":56396,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/garage-sale\/","url_meta":{"origin":61063,"position":4},"title":"Garage Sale","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"November 29, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"by Carrey Scott Every so often, I take the time to go to some garage sales. I am hoping to find something that someone else does not want, and buy it cheaper than I thought I wanted to pay for it originally. Many items you can get for pennies on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/GarageSale.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":90995,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/irrational-unbelief\/","url_meta":{"origin":61063,"position":5},"title":"Irrational Unbelief","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"October 3, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"by Perry Hall When speaking with Atheists and Agnostics, a common complaint is, \"When I read the Bible, I see a God that does things that I don't agree with such as....\" So their reason for unbelief is that they don't like the evidence! How would that thinking work in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61063"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61063\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}