Prophecy is an important part of the message of God as understood in the Scriptures. Unfortunately, the nature of prophecy is often quite misunderstood. Many think that prophecy always involves things that will happen in the future. When the word “prophecy” is mentioned, many start thinking maybe of Elijah or Isaiah, perhaps the Revelation to John, or even people like Nostradamus or Edgar Cayce. What, then, is prophecy? Who spoke them? What were the messages spoken through prophecy?<\/p>\n
Prophecy, in its basic meaning, involves “a foretelling, prediction, a declaration of something to come,” according to Webster’s Dictionary. In the Bible, however, prophecy is the message of God through the Holy Spirit as communicated by a prophet or some other person whom God chose (II Peter 1:20-21; Jeremiah 2; Hosea 4; etc.). That message, many times, does involve the future, either in terms of future consequences that will arise on account of the sin of the people or the future promise that God has in store through Christ and His Kingdom (cf. Isaiah 7; Jeremiah 31-34; Isaiah 2, 53; etc.). Yet the message can just as easily involve current events and condemnation of present sinfulness (Isaiah 1-3; Jeremiah 2; etc.). Prophecy, therefore, does not always involve the future!<\/p>\n
The Bible demonstrates that God normally speaks through prophets. There are examples of others who prophesy by God’s power (e.g. Eldad and Medad, Numbers 11:26-27; Saul, I Samuel 10:10-11; Caiaphas, John 11:50-51), but, in general, the prophetic message was spoken through men whom God chose. Many such men were called directly by God (Elisha, I Kings 19:16-21; Jeremiah, Jeremiah 1, etc.), although there does seem to be a class of prophets, at least during the days of Elijah and Elisha (“the sons of the prophets;” cf. II Kings 2:15; 6:1-2). These men were called from all sorts of backgrounds, everything from shepherds (Amos, Amos 1:1) to priests (Jeremiah, Jeremiah 1:1). All that was required of them was to present the message of God through the Holy Spirit to the people. They were not involved in the interpretive process — their messages were directly from God and were not of their own invention (II Peter 1:20-21). This set them apart from the false prophets who dared to speak as if God spoke to them, yet, in reality, they were speaking from their own imaginations (cf. Hananiah; Jeremiah 28).<\/p>\n
God would communicate through these prophets in different ways. Many times they were to stand and present a direct message to the people or to the king (cf. Isaiah 7; Jeremiah 7). Sometimes God would communicate through them with signs: God would use an example for instruction (the potter and clay, Jeremiah 17), events in the lives of the prophets for instruction (Isaiah and Maher-shalal-hash-baz, Isaiah 8; Hosea and Gomer, Hosea 1-4), or command the prophets to act in certain ways for instructive purposes (Isaiah 20; Ezekiel 4:4-17). To others, God would provide visions (Daniel, Daniel 7-9; John, Revelation).<\/p>\n
In the Old Testament, the message of the prophets was rather consistent, as Zechariah indicates in Zechariah 1:4:<\/p>\n
“Be ye not as your fathers, unto whom the former prophets cried, saying, ‘Thus saith the LORD of hosts, “Return ye now from your evil ways, and from your evil doings:”‘ but they did not hear, nor hearken unto me, saith the LORD.<\/em>“<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
All the prophets from Moses to Zechariah warned the people to cease from sin and follow God according to the Law. Many of the prophets would go on to inform Israel of the consequences of their continued sin. This usually involved the prediction of great destruction and devastation, both from natural forces like pestilence and famine and from invading armies of men. The defeat and exile of Israel at the hands of the Assyrians and the defeat and exile of Judah at the hands of the Babylonians validated all of these warnings of the prophets (cf. II Kings 17, 25).<\/p>\n
While the main audience of the Old Testament prophets was Israel, many times prophets would prophesy regarding the upcoming condemnation of other nations around Israel (cf. Isaiah 13-20; Jeremiah 46-51; etc.). The messages of Jonah, Nahum, and Obadiah entirely focus on the fate of other nations. All such messages, however, are designed to glorify the name of the LORD and demonstrate His power over not only Israel but also all nations.<\/p>\n
Many of the Old Testament prophets also did speak of the glory that God would bring back to His people after His judgments. These prophecies involved the upcoming Messiah and the Kingdom that would be established. These are the classic predictive, or Messianic, prophecies concerning which many are familiar. Some include Isaiah 2:1-4; 9:1-6; 53; Jeremiah 31-33; Ezekiel 41-48; Daniel 7-9, and a host of others.<\/p>\n
While prophecy ceased from Israel between Malachi and the days of Jesus’ birth (ca. 420 BCE – 4 BCE), the New Testament also features many prophets. These prophets were believers given the gift of prophecy by God (cf. I Corinthians 12:10). Some such prophecies involve messages regarding future events, including Agabus’ messages, along with God’s revelation to John (cf. Acts 11:28; 21:10-12; Revelation). Much of the work of the New Testament prophets, however, involved encouraging the brethren (Acts 15:32; I Corinthians 14). In the days before the written New Testament, the prophets played the vital role of communicating God’s message to the believers, strengthening their faith, and exhorting them to follow God’s purposes for their lives.<\/p>\n
Prophecy, therefore, certainly involves the prediction of future events, but fundamentally involves the message of God delivered to man. If we will properly understand God’s prophetic word, we must understand to whom the prophecy was first spoken, whether it involves only the immediate audience or also people in the future, and the referent of predictive prophecies. If our interpretation of a prophecy makes no sense in light of the original audience of the message, that is a clear warning that our interpretation may not be accurate. If we take heed to this, we will do better at escaping the “tyranny of the present,” presuming that all prophecy actually involves our own day. God spoke the word through the prophets to encourage His people to do the right thing and to comfort them, establishing what would come to pass to show them that He indeed was the One True God, the Creator, and Lord. This is as true for the New Testament audience as much as the Old Testament one!<\/p>\n
The gift of prophecy, of God specifically inspiring an individual to provide a message, passed away at the end of the first century (I Corinthians 13:8-10). Nevertheless, there is a role even today for those who would speak in the prophetic tradition. Christians need to be told to repent of sin just as Israel did (I Corinthians 10:1-12). America many times acts in similar ways to Babylon and Rome of old (cf. Isaiah 13-14, Jeremiah 50-51, Revelation 17-18). Let us properly understand prophecy and promote God’s truth!<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
by Ethan R. Longhenry Prophecy is an important part of the message of God as understood in the Scriptures. Unfortunately, the nature of prophecy is often quite misunderstood. Many think that prophecy always involves things that will happen in the future. When the word “prophecy” is mentioned, many start thinking maybe of Elijah or Isaiah,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[27],"tags":[169],"class_list":["post-60556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","tag-prophecy"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":24884,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/does-prophecy-continue-because-revelation-was-written-after-i-corinthians\/","url_meta":{"origin":60556,"position":0},"title":"Does prophecy continue because Revelation was written after I Corinthians?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"August 18, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Hi Jeff, I hope you have been doing well. Recently I've been particularly confused about visions or prophetic dreams. I've been hearing a lot about people claiming to have had 'visions' or dreams of the Rapture or coming day of Judgement, and many of them, in particular, have been\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Answer"","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":45644,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/does-prophecy-always-involve-the-miraculous\/","url_meta":{"origin":60556,"position":1},"title":"Does “prophecy” always involve the miraculous?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"July 26, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: I was wondering if you could tell me if there are any New Testament examples of \"prophesy\" or \"prophesying\" being uninspired? Our preacher said that whenever you see the word \"prophesy\" or \"prophesying\" is always referring to the miraculous or inspired. Are there any examples in the New Testament\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Answer"","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2214,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/did-prophecy-have-an-immediate-application-or-only-a-future-fulfillment\/","url_meta":{"origin":60556,"position":2},"title":"Did prophecy have an immediate application or only a future fulfillment?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"January 8, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Good day, When a prophet was making a prophecy (e.g.\u00a0Isaiah 55:1, the invitation) did it have a solution or an answer for the listeners (Israel) at that time, or did they have to look at it only as something in the future? Answer: That would depend on what the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Answer"","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":33192,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/can-you-give-me-a-personal-prophecy\/","url_meta":{"origin":60556,"position":3},"title":"Can you give me a personal prophecy?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"June 9, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Good day I would like to know if you can give me a personal prophecy as I feel so lost the past year and don't know my purpose in life anymore. I am the breadwinner in my family and none of my business deals are going through. Please advise.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Answer"","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":37828,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/do-you-know-of-any-prophecy-that-says-the-temple-will-never-be-rebuilt\/","url_meta":{"origin":60556,"position":4},"title":"Do you know of any prophecy that says the Temple will never be rebuilt?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"March 16, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Do you know of any prophecy that says the Temple will never be rebuilt? Answer: No, there isn't prophecy that says the temple would not be rebuilt because it has been rebuilt: \"Now, therefore, you are no longer strangers and foreigners, but fellow citizens with the saints and members\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Answer"","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":17036,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/doesnt-prophecy-require-an-interpreter\/","url_meta":{"origin":60556,"position":5},"title":"Doesn’t prophecy require an interpreter?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"December 14, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Could you also tell me how there can be an interpretation of prophecy without prophets? \"No prophecy of Scripture is of any private interpretation\" (II Peter 1:20). Answer: \"And so we have the prophetic word confirmed, which you do well to heed as a light that shines in a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Answer"","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60556"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60556\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}