{"id":57439,"date":"2006-12-30T16:08:00","date_gmt":"2006-12-30T22:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/?p=57439"},"modified":"2022-12-30T16:12:57","modified_gmt":"2022-12-30T22:12:57","slug":"insufficient-evidence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/insufficient-evidence\/","title":{"rendered":"Insufficient Evidence"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t<p>by\u00a0Allen Dvorak<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2006\/12\/examining.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"102\" height=\"73\" \/>Perpetua and Felicitas were two young women who were martyred in A.D. 203 at Carthage, victims of the Roman persecution of the church. \u00a0When they were condemned to die in the arena, Perpetua was a woman of 22 years with a young child and Felicitas was pregnant. \u00a0Tertullian is believed by some to be the author of the story of their martyrdom\u00a0<i>(Passion of Perpetua). \u00a0<\/i>They died because they wouldn&#8217;t renounce Christ and sacrifice to the emperor. \u00a0The emperor Severus had forbidden conversion to Christianity in A.D. 201.<\/p>\n<p>It is the year 2006, but some things don&#8217;t change. \u00a0Abdul Rahman was arrested in February in Afghanistan because he violated Islamic Sharia law. \u00a0Mr. Rahman converted to Christianity several years ago, but was recently accused of being a Christian by his family during a custody battle over his two daughters. \u00a0When arrested and questioned by authorities, Rahman was carrying a Bible and confessed he was a Christian. \u00a0The case of Abdul Rahman has received international attention and a number of national government leaders have pressured Afghan president Hamid Karzai to arrange for Rahman&#8217;s release. The penalty for Rahman&#8217;s crime, apostasy from Islam, is death.<\/p>\n<p>The prosecutor in this case, Abdul Wasi, is not shy when it comes to talking to the media about Rahman. \u00a0This government representative of the &#8220;peaceful&#8221; religion of Islam is quoted by the Associated Press as saying, &#8220;He would have been forgiven if he changed back. \u00a0But he said he was a Christian and would always remain one. \u00a0We are Muslims, and becoming a Christian is against our laws. \u00a0He must get the death penalty.&#8221; \u00a0The Chicago Tribune also quoted Mr. Wasi:&#8221;He is known as a microbe in society, and he should be cut off and removed from the rest of Muslim society and should be killed.&#8221; \u00a0The judge in the case stated, &#8220;If he doesn&#8217;t regret his conversion, the punishment will be enforced on him. \u00a0And the punishment is death.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>It looked for a while as though Mr. Rahman&#8217;s fate was sealed, but then the Afghan court dropped apostasy charges against Rahman &#8220;because of a lack of evidence and suspicions he may be mentally ill.&#8221; I suspect the primary reason the case was closed was the international pressure brought upon the government of Afghanistan. \u00a0The government floated the story that Rahman might be mentally ill for several days before he was finally released, probably to prepare Muslims for the &#8220;escape&#8221; from this difficult situation that they intended to use. \u00a0Even when the Italians offered Rahman asylum, Afghanistan&#8217;s parliament demanded he not be allowed to flee the country. \u00a0&#8220;Peaceful&#8221; Muslim clerics criticized the government for releasing Rahman, claiming it was a &#8220;betrayal of Islam&#8221; and threatening to incite violent protests.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, it is not illegal to convert to Christ in the United States nor will anyone be put into prison for the simple fact of being a Christian. \u00a0However, would there be enough evidence to convict if we were arrested for being Christians? \u00a0Mr. Rahman was quite clear about his claim to be a Christian. \u00a0The Afghan court, however, decided Mr. Rahman&#8217;s claim to be a Christian and even the fact he carried a Bible was insufficient evidence to prove he was indeed a Christian. \u00a0The evidence against some &#8220;Christians&#8221; in this country would be little more than verbal claims and possession (but not use) of a Bible.<\/p>\n<p>I don&#8217;t know the nature of Mr. Rahman&#8217;s &#8220;conversion,&#8221; \u00a0I don&#8217;t know if he is a Christian in the sense that the New Testament speaks of Christians, rather than the denominational concept of a Christian (anybody who vaguely believes in Jesus). \u00a0Although our government may not ever make a conversion to Christ illegal, I do know that all of us will someday be examined by a higher court for evidence of a relationship with Jesus Christ. \u00a0What will the Judge find in our lives in the way of concrete evidence that Jesus lives in us? \u00a0I&#8217;m afraid simply carrying a Bible and claiming Jesus as Lord will not be enough (Matthew 7:21-23).<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by\u00a0Allen Dvorak Perpetua and Felicitas were two young women who were martyred in A.D. 203 at Carthage, victims of the Roman persecution of the church. \u00a0When they were condemned to die in the arena, Perpetua was a woman of 22 years with a young child and Felicitas was pregnant. \u00a0Tertullian is believed by some to&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[642,361,362],"class_list":["post-57439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","tag-christianity","tag-islam","tag-muslims"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":24323,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/666-and-the-mark-of-the-beast\/","url_meta":{"origin":57439,"position":0},"title":"666 and the Mark of the Beast","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"August 3, 2004","format":false,"excerpt":"by Jerry Falk Do microchips and bar codes have anything to do with \"the mark of the beast\" (Revelation 16:2; 19:20)? Before answering this question, we would do well to remember that the word of God is \"handled\" a lot in the world. However, it's not good enough to just\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2004\/08\/666.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":17040,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/could-hegesippus-have-been-mistaken-and-john-was-sent-to-patmos-in-a-d-70\/","url_meta":{"origin":57439,"position":1},"title":"Could Hegesippus have been mistaken and John was sent to Patmos in A.D. 70?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"December 15, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Ran into your article,\u00a0Dating the Book of Revelation, on the net.\u00a0 The Hegesippus evidence is actually addressed in John A. T. Robinson's \"Redating the New Testament.\"\u00a0 Both Domitian and Nerva were in Rome during 69 and 70 AD, while Vespasian and Titus were campaigning in Palestine.\u00a0 They had delegated\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":16937,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/who-was-flavius-josephus\/","url_meta":{"origin":57439,"position":2},"title":"Who was Flavius Josephus?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"December 2, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: I am wondering about something: Often I hear about a historian, named Flavius Josephus. His writings are referred to many times, but I am wondering just how reliable is his writings? Do you believe this resource to be as useful as others seem to? How can we be sure\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":20736,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/constantine-created-the-king-james-bible\/","url_meta":{"origin":57439,"position":3},"title":"Constantine created the King James Bible","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"November 2, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Left unedited. I read \"The Origin of the King James Version\" and find it very interesting but you never say anything about the actual origin of the King James Bible. In short, this version was created by Emperor Constantine in the year 325AD. At this time, he was losing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1196,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/what-is-wrong-with-catholicism\/","url_meta":{"origin":57439,"position":4},"title":"What is wrong with Catholicism?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"April 1, 2004","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: What is the difference between Catholicism and Christianity? What is wrong with the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church? Answer: This is a large subject on which many books have been written. I will not be able to address this question in detail, but perhaps giving an overview will\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":55829,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/the-development-of-the-roman-catholic-hierarchy\/","url_meta":{"origin":57439,"position":5},"title":"The Development of the Roman Catholic Hierarchy","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"November 15, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"by Frank Van Dyke via The Preceptor, Vol. 1, No. 8, June 1952 The Catholic doctrine of the primacy of Peter and the Roman See was set forth in the following decree of the Council of Florence in 1439: \"Also we decree that the holy apostolic See and the Roman\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57439"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57439\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}