{"id":56123,"date":"2007-11-24T18:15:00","date_gmt":"2007-11-25T00:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/?p=56123"},"modified":"2022-11-24T18:21:45","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T00:21:45","slug":"evidence-from-a-pottery-shard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/evidence-from-a-pottery-shard\/","title":{"rendered":"Evidence from a Pottery Shard"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\tby Jeffrey W. Hamilton\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/11\/potteryShard-300x261.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"261\" \/>Skeptics of the Bible long have tried to deny that the text is as ancient as the Bible claims. One popular myth is to claim that the Old Testament was written during the Babylonian captivity and was a record of the Israelite&#8217;s legends. To that is added the claim that David and Solomon&#8217;s reigns were tales much like the English tales of King Arthur.\nA pottery shard discovered in 2006 in the Elah valley has been dated back to the 10th century B.C. It is written in ink and the words have been translated as:\n<blockquote>\n1&#8242; you shall not do [it], but worship the [Lord].<br \/>\n2&#8242; Judge the sla[ve] and the wid[ow] \/ Judge the orph[an]<br \/>\n3&#8242; [and] the stranger. [Pl]ead for the infant \/ plead for the po[or and]<br \/>\n4&#8242; the widow. Rehabilitate [the poor] at the hands of the king.<br \/>\n5&#8242; Protect the po[or and] the slave \/ [supp]ort the stranger.\n<\/blockquote>\nThe similarity to passages, such as:\n<blockquote>\n&#8220;<em>Learn to do good; seek justice, rebuke the oppressor; defend the fatherless, plead for the widow<\/em>&#8221; (Isaiah 1:17).\n&#8220;<em>Thus says the LORD: &#8220;Execute judgment and righteousness, and deliver the plundered out of the hand of the oppressor. Do no wrong and do no violence to the stranger, the fatherless, or the widow, nor shed innocent blood in this place<\/em>&#8221; (Jeremiah 22:3).\n<\/blockquote>\nShows the strong influence of the Scriptures in the writer&#8217;s life. The fact that it dates from the time of David&#8217;s reign demonstrates that Israel did indeed occupy the land and its language was used.\n<p>A good account of the find can be found at:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2010\/01\/100107183037.htm\">Most Ancient Hebrew Biblical Inscription Deciphered, Scholar Says<\/a><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Jeffrey W. Hamilton Skeptics of the Bible long have tried to deny that the text is as ancient as the Bible claims. One popular myth is to claim that the Old Testament was written during the Babylonian captivity and was a record of the Israelite&#8217;s legends. To that is added the claim that David&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[27],"tags":[725,709],"class_list":["post-56123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","tag-archaeology","tag-evidence"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":31758,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/what-physical-evidence-is-there-that-solomon-existed\/","url_meta":{"origin":56123,"position":0},"title":"What physical evidence is there that Solomon existed?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"February 7, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Hello, I'd like to know if there's any physical or scientific evidence of his existence. Thank you. Answer: Isn't it amazing that people will cite historical documents and accept that someone like Julius Caesar or Sargon existed, but the Bible is skipped even though it is an ancient document?\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":33447,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/is-there-any-non-biblical-evidence-that-proves-the-prophecies-in-the-bible\/","url_meta":{"origin":56123,"position":1},"title":"Is there any non-biblical evidence that proves the prophecies in the Bible?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"June 25, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: A friend and I talked for a little while tonight regarding Bible evidence, and when we talked about prophecy, he raised the argument that prophecies from the Bible verified purely from within the Bible can't be used to prove the Bible. Is that a fair argument? And are there\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":31868,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/what-if-i-say-you-cant-prove-god-is-real\/","url_meta":{"origin":56123,"position":2},"title":"What if I say you can&#8217;t prove God is real?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"February 18, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: If religion (Catholicism) is the absolute truth, then how come when questions are asked about it no one can ever answer with facts, only faith and belief? Basically, if I say \"you can't prove God is real\", you can only prove it with faith and belief, no facts. Why\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":978,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/how-do-we-know-the-bible-is-inspired\/","url_meta":{"origin":56123,"position":3},"title":"How do we know the Bible is inspired?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"February 26, 2004","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: How do we know absolutely that the Bible is the infallible and inspired Word of God? How did the Bible as we know it today come into existence? Answer: Entire books have been written on the subject of the inspiration of the Bible. It is unlikely that I will\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":20736,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/constantine-created-the-king-james-bible\/","url_meta":{"origin":56123,"position":4},"title":"Constantine created the King James Bible","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"November 2, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Left unedited. I read \"The Origin of the King James Version\" and find it very interesting but you never say anything about the actual origin of the King James Bible. In short, this version was created by Emperor Constantine in the year 325AD. At this time, he was losing\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":23643,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/why-isnt-the-tales-of-the-patriarchs-included-in-the-bible\/","url_meta":{"origin":56123,"position":5},"title":"Why isn&#8217;t &#8220;The Tales of the Patriarchs&#8221; included in the Bible?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"May 27, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: I recently learned about \"The Tales of the Patriarchs,\" a scroll found among the Dead Sea scrolls. If other books of the Bible were found among the Dead Sea scrolls, why isn't this book included in the Bible? Answer: It should be noted that the Dead Sea Scrolls contained\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56123"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56123\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}