{"id":42803,"date":"2014-06-01T18:38:00","date_gmt":"2014-06-01T23:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/?p=42803"},"modified":"2026-06-05T10:01:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T15:01:21","slug":"the-historical-accuracy-of-the-bible-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/the-historical-accuracy-of-the-bible-2\/","title":{"rendered":"The Historical Accuracy of the Bible"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t\t<meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/HistoricalAccuracyOfTheBible.mp3\" \/><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-42803-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/HistoricalAccuracyOfTheBible.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/HistoricalAccuracyOfTheBible.mp3\">https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/HistoricalAccuracyOfTheBible.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n\t<p>by Jeffrey W. Hamilton<\/p>\n\t<p>Text: Isaiah 41:21-29<\/p>\n<p>&#160;<\/p>\nI.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;When we claim that the Bible is inspired, we are giving a vague notion that it uplifts a\nperson (though it does) or that it is unique (though it is). \n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;A.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Inspiration means it came from the mouth of God &#8211; II Timothy 3:16-17<\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;B.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;But it is important that we also understand that God cannot lie &#8211; Titus 1:2<\/p>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;C.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Thus to say that the Bible is divinely inspired, then we must also expect it to be\nhistorically accurate.\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;D.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Historical accuracy has been a popular avenue of attack against the Bible<\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Facts mentioned in the Bible are charged to be wrong<\/p>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Yet time and time again, some archaeological find will give credence to\nthe Bible&#8217;s statements and, oops, once again the critics were wrong.\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;In this lesson, we are going to examine a few.<\/p>\n<p>II.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Historical Facts<\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;A.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Grapes in Egypt<\/p>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Genesis 40:9-11 &#8211; It is an easy fact to overlook, but the cupbearer&#8217;s dream\ntells us that Egyptians once grew grapes.\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;An ancient Greek historian, in his book &#8220;The Persian Wars&#8221; stated this\nabout the Egyptians, &#8220;Their drink is a wine which they obtain from barley,\nas they have no vines in their country.&#8221; [Herodotus, The Persians Wars, ii,\n77].\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;a.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;See! The Bible is mistaken!<\/p>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;b.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Actually, Herodotus was inconsistent because earlier in the same\nbook, speaking of the Egyptian priests he said, &#8220;They consume\nnone of their own property, and are at no expense for anything; but\nevery day bread is baked for them of the sacred corn, and a\nplentiful supply of beef and of goose&#8217;s flesh is assigned to each,\nand also a portion of wine made from the grape.&#8221;\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Besides, we have found paintings of Egyptians gathering grapes and\nmaking wine.\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/EgyptianVineyards.jpg\" width=\"313\" height=\"300\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/egyptianWineMaking.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"187\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;B.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The Bricks of Pithom<\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Exodus 1:11-13; 5:4-18<\/p>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The city of Pithom was found by an archaeologist named Sir Flinders\nPetrie in 1883.\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#8220;Now, it is a very curious and interesting fact that the Pithom bricks are of\nthree qualities. In the lower courses of these massive cellar walls they are\nmixed with chopped straw; higher up, when the straw may be supposed to\nhave run short, the clay is found to be mixed with reeds &#45; the same kind of\nreeds which grow to this day in the bed of the old Pharaonic canal, and\nwhich are translated as &#8220;stubble&#8221; in the Bible. Finally, when the last reeds\nwere used up, the bricks of the uppermost courses consist of mere Nile\nmud, with no binding substance whatever.&#8221; [<i>Pharaohs Fellahs and\nExplorers<\/i> by Amelia Ann Blanford Edwards, 1891  pp. 50-51]\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;You&#8217;ll find people saying, &#8220;It was just a coincidence!&#8221; But it is an amazing\none, isn&#8217;t it?\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;C.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The Hittites<\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;There are about 47 references to the Hittites in the Bible, a nationality.<\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;They occupied parts of the land of Canaan &#8211; Joshua 1:4; 3:10<\/p>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Uriah, the man David murdered in order to marry his wife, was a Hittite &#8211;\nII Samuel 11:3\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;For years, we had no records of such a nation and skeptics cried that it was\na made up nation.\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;5.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Then in 1872, George Smith studied monuments that turned out to be in\nthe ancient city of Carchemish, capital of the Hatti empire &#8211; the nation\ncalled Hittite in the Bible.\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;6.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The nation was not only real, but it proved to be one the great empires of\nthe world, rivaling Egypt and Assyria in their days.\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Hittites-2.jpg\" width=\"734\" height=\"414\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Hittite-Empire.png\" width=\"280\" height=\"296\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Hittites.jpg\" width=\"348\" height=\"366\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;D.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The Mesha Stele<\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;II Kings 3:4-27<\/p>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;In 1868 a stone monument was found at the ancient site of Dibon, once the\ncapital of Moab (currently in the country of Jordan).\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Translation of the Mesha Stele <\/p>\n<p>by K. C. Hanson<\/p>\n<p>(Adapted from Albright 1969:320-21)<\/p>\n<p>[Source: http:\/\/www.kchanson.com\/ANCDOCS\/westsem\/mesha.html]<\/p>\n<p>&#160;<\/p>\nI am Mesha, son of Kemosh[-yatti], the king of Moab, the Dibonite. My\nfather was king over Moab for thirty years, and I became king after my\nfather. And I made this high-place for Kemosh in Qarcho . . . because he\nhas delivered me from all kings, and because he has made me look down\non all my enemies. Omri was the king of Israel, and he oppressed Moab\nfor many days, for Kemosh was angry with his land. And his son reigned\nin his place; and he also said, &#8220;I will oppress Moab!&#8221; In my days he said\nso. But I looked down on him and on his house, and Israel has been\ndefeated; it has been defeated forever! And Omri took possession of the\nwhole land of Medeba, and he lived there in his days and half the days of\nhis son: forty years. But Kemosh restored it in my days. And I built Baal\nMeon, and I built a water reservoir in it. And I built Qiryaten. And the men\nof Gad lived in the land of Atarot from ancient times; and the king of\nIsrael built Atarot for himself, and I fought against the city and captured it.\nAnd I killed all the people of the city as a sacrifice for Kemosh and for\nMoab. And I brought back the fire-hearth of his uncle from there; and I\nbrought it before the face of Kemosh in Qerioit, and I made the men of\nSharon live there, as well as the men of Maharit. And Kemosh said to me,\n&#8220;Go, take Nebo from Israel.&#8221; And I went in the night and fought against it\nfrom the daybreak until midday, and I took it and I killed the whole\npopulation: seven thousand male subjects and aliens, and female subjects,\naliens, and servant girls. For I had put it to the ban for Ashtar Kemosh.\nAnd from there I took the vessels of Yahweh, and I presented them before\nthe face of Kemosh. And the king of Israel had built Yahaz, and he stayed\nthere throughout his campaign against me; and Kemosh drove him away\nbefore my face. And I took two hundred men of Moab, all its division, and\nI led it up to Yahaz. And I have taken it in order to add it to Dibon. I have\nbuilt Qarcho, the wall of the woods and the wall of the citadel; and I have\nbuilt its gates; and I have built its towers; and I have built the house of the\nking; and I have made the double reservoir for the spring in the innermost\npart of the city. Now the innermost part of the city had no cistern, in\nQarcho, and I said to all the people, &#8220;Each one of you shall make a cistern\nin his house.&#8221; And I cut the moat for Qarcho by using Israelite prisoners. I\nhave built Aroer, and I constructed the military road in Arnon. I have built\nBeth-Bamot, for it had been destroyed. I have built Bezer, for it lay in\nruins. And the men of Dibon stood in battle formation, for all Dibon were\nin subjection. And I am the king over the hundreds in the towns which I\nhave added to the land. And I have built Beth-Medeba and Beth-Diblaten\nand Beth-Baal-Meon, and I brought there . . . flocks of the the land. And\nHauranen, there lived [in it the house of (D)avid] . . . Kemosh said to me,\n&#8220;Go down, fight against Hauranen!&#8221; I went down . . . and Kemosh restored\nit in my days . . . \n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;It mentions<\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;a.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The Moabite god, Chemosh &#8211; I Kings 11:33<\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;b.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;That Omri, king of Israel, had oppressed Moab &#8211; I Kings 16:16-28<\/p>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(1)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;As well as his son, which would have been Ahab &#8211; I Kings\n16:29\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(2)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;It was after Ahab died that Moab rebelled &#8211; II Kings 1:1<\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;c.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The God of Israel was Yahweh<\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;d.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The tribe of Gad and the city of Nebo<\/p>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;e.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Near the bottom is a controversial reference to the &#8220;house of\nDavid&#8221;.\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(1)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The &#8220;D&#8221; is missing, but one scholar points out that you\ncan&#8217;t insert any other letter and get a sensible reading out of\nthe phrase\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(2)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;But there are many people who don&#8217;t want David to be\nproven real. They want the glory days of Israel to be like\nEngland&#8217;s stories of King Arthur.\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/MeshaStele.jpg\" width=\"255\" height=\"340\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;E.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Tel Dan Stele<\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;II Kings 8:16<\/p>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#8220;The Tel Dan Stele is a black basalt stele erected by an Aramaean king in\nnorthernmost Israel containing an Aramaic inscription to commemorate\nhis victory over the ancient Hebrews. The inscription has been dated to the\n9th or 8th centuries BC.&#8221; [<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170109202401\/http:\/\/formerthings.com\/kingdavid.htm\">http:\/\/formerthings.com\/kingdavid.htm<\/a>]\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;It is only a portion, but part of it mentions: &#8220;And I killed two [power]ful\nkin[gs], who harnessed two thou[sand cha-]riots and two thousand\nhorsemen. I killed Joram son of Ahab king of Israel, and I killed\n[Achaz]yahu son of [Joram kin]g of the House of David.&#8221;\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Not only is there a mention of the House of David, but it also mention\nanother king, Joram, son of Ahab.\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Tel-Dan-Stele.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"527\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;F.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Sergius Paulus<\/p>\n<p>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Acts 13:6-12<\/p>\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;For a long time, skeptics stated that Luke got the title wrong for the ruler\nin Cyprus. They contented that he should have been called &#8220;propraetor&#8221;\nwhich was the usual title in the Roman empire.\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;a.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Coins found in Cyprus, however, show that governors of Cyprus\nwere called proconsuls.\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;b.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;One coin, found in Soli, Cyprus, is inscribed: &#8220;Paulus the\nProconsul&#8221;\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;3.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;More recently, a stone was found that has the name Sergius Paulus\ninscribed on it.\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;a.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;In 1877, an inscription was found in Soli, bearing Sergius Paulus&#8217;s\nname and his  title of proconsul.\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(1)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#8220;Apollonius to his father &#8230; consecrated this enclosure and\nmonument according to his family&#8217;s wishes  &#8230; having\nfilled the offices of clerk of the market, prefect, town-clerk,\nhigh priest, and having been in charge as manager of the\nrecords office. Erected on the 25th of the month\nDemarchexusius in the 13th year [of Claudius]. He also\naltered the senate by means of assessors during the time of\nthe proconsul Paulus.&#8221;\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;b.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;In 1887, a memorial stone was found in Rome that commemorates\nthat in AD 47 Sergius Paulus was appointed as one of the keepers\nof the banks and channel of the river Tiber. He held this office\nwhen he returned to Rome after his three years as governor of\nCyprus.\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;c.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;In 1912, the name L. Sergius Paulus was found on a stone in\nPisidian, Antioch.\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;4.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;A Roman historian, Pliny, mentions, &#8220;There existed different groups of\nmagicians from the time of Moses such as Jannes and Lotape, of whom the\nJews had spoken of. And in fact many thousands yearly follow after\nZoroastrian ways especially during recent times on the Island of Cyprus.&#8221; \n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;a.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Pliny also mentions that Sergius Paulus was one of his sources in\nhis work on Natural History. \n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/SergiusPaulusStone.jpg\" width=\"490\" height=\"368\" \/><\/p>\nIII.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;These are only a selection of numerous records where archaeological finds that confirm\nthe accuracy of the Bible.\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;A.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;What you should consider is that if the historical comments within the text is that\naccurate, what about the main contents of the Bible?\n&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;B.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;The evidence for God&#8217;s existence is clear. The question is whether you will\nbelieve it.\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Jeffrey W. Hamilton Text: Isaiah 41:21-29 &#160; I.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;When we claim that the Bible is inspired, we are giving a vague notion that it uplifts a person (though it does) or that it is unique (though it is). &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;A.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Inspiration means it came from the mouth of God &#8211; II Timothy 3:16-17 &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;B.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;But it is important&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[119,32],"tags":[568,725,219,709,279],"class_list":["post-42803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-audio","category-sermon","tag-accuracy-of-the-bible","tag-archaeology","tag-bible","tag-evidence","tag-history"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":14454,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/do-historians-and-the-bible-disagree\/","url_meta":{"origin":42803,"position":0},"title":"Do historians and the Bible disagree?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"March 26, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Do you think there is a conflict between the Bible and historians\u00a0regarding when man first existed on this earth? An article in our paper stated aboriginal people were in Australia at least 60,000 years ago. Could this statement be in line with the Bible in regards to time? Answer:\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":20669,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/i-really-appreciate-the-historical-accuracy-of-the-bible-article\/","url_meta":{"origin":42803,"position":1},"title":"I really appreciate &#8220;The Historical Accuracy of the Bible&#8221; article","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"October 30, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: I just want to say that I really appreciate \"The Historical Accuracy of the Bible\" link you have up. Answer: Glad to be of service.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":17566,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/thank-for-the-refutation-on-dan-billingslys-teachings-and-the-information-on-the-historical-accuracy-of-the-bible\/","url_meta":{"origin":42803,"position":2},"title":"Thank for the refutation on Dan Billingsly&#8217;s teachings and the information on the historical accuracy of the Bible","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"January 23, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: I came across your site twice in two days. Once when I was looking for\u00a0refutations to the teachings by Dan Billingsly\u00a0and now when I was looking for information on the\u00a0historical accuracy of the Bible. Thanks for the help. I also came across a reference to\u00a0the Mesha Stele in Wikipedia\u00a0that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":67214,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/the-reliability-of-the-bible\/","url_meta":{"origin":42803,"position":3},"title":"The Reliability of the Bible","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"March 27, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"by Zeke Flores There are several ways to establish the reliability of the Bible. One is by manuscript evidence. There are thousands of manuscripts, both whole and partial, of Old and New Testament books that provide harmonized agreement on the teaching of the Bible. Though the original documents are long\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":95274,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/bible-versus-other-religious-writings\/","url_meta":{"origin":42803,"position":4},"title":"Bible versus Other Religious Writings","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"April 26, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"by Terry Wane Benton There are two ways to test the validity of a book's claims about itself. There is the external test, which considers the historical accuracy and archeological evidence in its favor.\u00a0Then there is the internal test, which considers prophetic accuracy, unity, harmony, and unusual marks of foreknowledge\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":36504,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/does-it-really-matter-about-the-bible\/","url_meta":{"origin":42803,"position":5},"title":"Does It Really Matter About the Bible?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"July 8, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"by Jefferson David Tant Sometimes in talking with people, I ask if they believe the Bible is true. I then give three options: It is inspired by God, and all true; It is just a collection of writings by men through the centuries; or The original writings were God-inspired, but\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42803"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42803\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}