{"id":38141,"date":"2021-09-24T11:59:19","date_gmt":"2021-09-24T16:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/?p=38141"},"modified":"2021-09-29T18:49:43","modified_gmt":"2021-09-29T23:49:43","slug":"christianity-and-asceticism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/christianity-and-asceticism\/","title":{"rendered":"Christianity and Asceticism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t<p>by Matthew W. Bassford<\/p>\n<p>The other day, I got a text from my brother. It read in part, &#8220;If you want a mental exercise, compare and contrast Christianity, Stoicism, and the &#8220;Dokk\u014dd\u014d&#8221;. See any commonalities?&#8221; I&#8217;ve read my Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius, so I have a handle on Stoicism, but I&#8217;d never heard of the &#8220;Dokk\u014dd\u014d&#8221;. Turns out it&#8217;s a set of 21 life precepts written down by the Japanese master swordsman Miyamoto Musashi shortly before he died. It&#8217;s basically Buddhist in outlook.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Miyamoto-Musashi.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Miyamoto-Musashi-225x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>There certainly are similarities between Stoicism and the &#8220;Dokk\u014dd\u014d&#8221;. Both are suspicious of earthly pleasure, indeed of earthly attachment of any sort, and warn that it leads people astray. Marcus Aurelius counseled that when you put your children to bed at night, you should tell yourself that they will be dead by morning. Similarly, the fifth precept of the &#8220;Dokk\u014dd\u014d&#8221; reads, &#8220;Be detached from desire your whole life long.&#8221; Both are essentially ascetic philosophies.<\/p>\n<p>However, despite many ascetic outgrowths of Christianity through the centuries, Biblical Christianity itself is not ascetic. Instead, its perspective on both fear and desire is much more nuanced. This begins with Christianity&#8217;s understanding of the physical universe as the good creation of a good God. Though creation has been broken and marred by sin, it has not become fundamentally evil.<\/p>\n<p>To the Christian, physical enjoyment is basically good as well. Every good thing given comes from God. He satisfies our hearts with food and gladness. He has provided these things so that they can be gratefully shared by those who know and believe the truth.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, the Bible celebrates the joys of human love and relationships. Your family, friends, and brethren are supposed to matter to you. If they don&#8217;t, that&#8217;s not wisdom. It&#8217;s a spiritual problem.<\/p>\n<p>This is true even of the supposed bugbear of Christianity, sexual pleasure. An entire book of the Bible, Song of Solomon, is a frankly erotic celebration of married sexuality. Sex is a good gift too!<\/p>\n<p>Problems arise when these pleasures, basically good as they are, begin to lead us away from God. Sin is never an invention but rather a corruption and a distortion. Sex is a blessing in marriage, but outside of marriage, it becomes an expression of selfishness that harms all involved. It&#8217;s good to enjoy the fruits of our labors, but when we forget God and are unwilling to help others, those gifts have become a trap.<\/p>\n<p>More fundamentally, any blessing becomes a trap when we set it up as our god. This distinction is most apparent in Ecclesiastes. The Preacher spends the last ten chapters of the book encouraging his readers to enjoy themselves: let your clothes be white, don&#8217;t let oil be lacking on your head, and so forth. However, in the first two chapters, he describes all earthly pursuits as the height of vanity.<\/p>\n<p>The problem is not pleasure. It&#8217;s trying to make your life about pleasure. In the end, such efforts will prove to be empty.<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, the Bible says the same thing about human wisdom. It too has its place (the Preacher notes that all proverbs are given by one Shepherd), but it doesn&#8217;t provide the answers to existence either. Death proves human wisdom to be vain (Is dead Musashi any better off than a dead medieval peasant?), and such wisdom also is likely to dismiss the spiritual wisdom of the gospel as foolishness. Biblically speaking, asceticism is no better than pleasure-seeking because it too is focused on the wrong things.<\/p>\n<p>Rather than focusing on the severe treatment of the body, Christianity focuses on Christ. He is the lens through which we see everything else. With His help, we can savor what is good and shun what is not. However, our hope is not in the savoring or the shunning but in His promise and His mercy. We look for new heavens and a new earth, set free from this present corruption, and we anticipate the resurrection of our bodies into conformity with the body of His glory. Once all these have been purified from sin and its consequences, only what is holy will remain.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Matthew W. Bassford The other day, I got a text from my brother. It read in part, &#8220;If you want a mental exercise, compare and contrast Christianity, Stoicism, and the &#8220;Dokk\u014dd\u014d&#8221;. See any commonalities?&#8221; I&#8217;ve read my Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius, so I have a handle on Stoicism, but I&#8217;d never heard of the&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[27],"tags":[1369,375],"class_list":["post-38141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","tag-asceticism","tag-pleasure"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":54906,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/is-it-wrong-to-read-and-adopt-certain-philosophies-of-life\/","url_meta":{"origin":38141,"position":0},"title":"Is it wrong to read and adopt certain philosophies of life?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"December 25, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Hey Mr. Jeffrey, I have this book on stoicism, and some of the principles in it teach things such as: Don't become so overly worried with things outside of your control (such as the weather, traffic, others' opinions, etc. ) and also speaks about how my judgment on an\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":29639,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/when-the-fullness-of-time-had-come\/","url_meta":{"origin":38141,"position":1},"title":"When the Fullness of Time Had Come","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"January 7, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"by Wayne Chamberlain Sentry Magazine, December 2002 Throughout history, God has used natural events, nations, cultures, individuals, and even beasts to facilitate and accomplish the fulfillment of His will. Evidence is strongly indicative that God used some of these same components in preparation for the corning Messiah and the carrying\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Ancient-Rome-300x266.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":87841,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/jesus-the-perfect-man\/","url_meta":{"origin":38141,"position":2},"title":"Jesus, the Perfect Man","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"June 17, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Author Unknown From\u00a0The Commercial Appeal, 22 December 1912 There is no other character in history like that of Jesus. As a preacher, as a doer of things, and as a philosopher, no man ever had the sweep and the vision of Jesus. The human analysis of the human actions of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":95709,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/put-to-death-what-is-earthly-in-you\/","url_meta":{"origin":38141,"position":3},"title":"Put to Death What is Earthly In You","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"May 20, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"by Edwin Crozier Having explained his own work in ministering the gospel (Colossians 1:24-2:5) and then expounded the need to maintain a stable and steadfast faith (Colossians 2:6-3:4), Paul moves to the third leg of this letter laid out back in Colossians 1:21-23. He describes the need to move from\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":62485,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/dying-for-jesus\/","url_meta":{"origin":38141,"position":4},"title":"Dying for Jesus","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"September 5, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"by Matthew W. Bassford These days, it seems like people in our country are increasingly being led astray by a godless, secular mindset. This worldview has a lot of superficial appeal. After all, if there is no God, you don't have to submit to anybody. You can do whatever you\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":68192,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/i-think-one-of-your-tags-was-misspelled\/","url_meta":{"origin":38141,"position":5},"title":"I think one of your tags was misspelled","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"May 23, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Hello, I found your church's website via my Google search for \"responsive reading of scripture in the early church.\" I found several articles, mostly answers to questions where the responses were based on scripture and the writings of early church fathers, as well as written observations from early-century historians.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38141\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}