{"id":33898,"date":"2021-04-03T13:28:10","date_gmt":"2021-04-03T18:28:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/?p=33898"},"modified":"2021-04-03T13:28:10","modified_gmt":"2021-04-03T18:28:10","slug":"mitochondrial-dna-differences-indicate-a-6000-year-old-human-race","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/mitochondrial-dna-differences-indicate-a-6000-year-old-human-race\/","title":{"rendered":"Mitochondrial DNA Differences Indicate a 6,000 Year Old Human Race"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t<p><strong>Source:<\/strong> Nathaniel T. Jeanson, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/assets.answersingenesis.org\/doc\/articles\/pdf-versions\/arj\/v9\/out-of-africa-model.pdf\">On the Origin of Human Mitochondrial DNA Differences, New Generation Time Data Both Suggest a Unified Young-Earth Creation Model and Challenge the Evolutionary Out-of-Africa Model<\/a>,&#8221;\u00a0<em>Answers Research Journal<\/em>, September 2016.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Previously, I predicted that a constant rate of mutation over 6000 years would result in 20 to 79 mitochondrial genome-wide nucleotide differences. This prediction captured the average non-African mtDNA difference (38-40 nucleotides) quite well. However, after the paper was published, I was made aware that the upper end of this prediction (79 nucleotides) also barely captured the average African DNA difference (~77 nucleotides; average from Ingman et al. 2000). To reach this difference of 79 nucleotides, a constant rate of mutation and a generation time of 15 years had to be assumed. Since a 15 year generation time is at odds with typical practices today in the West &#8230;&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In African nations surveyed around 1976, nearly a third (32.8%) of women were married by ages 15-19 &#8230; This percentage was nearly three times higher than the percentage among women from non-African nations. &#8230; Since mtDNA in humans is thought to be inherited primarily through the maternal lineage, this finding cast my previous mtDNA calculations in a new light.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The author goes on to explain that if the evolutionary model is accepted, then there is a severe shortage of mtDNA differences to reach the timeline evolution requires.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Source: Nathaniel T. Jeanson, &#8220;On the Origin of Human Mitochondrial DNA Differences, New Generation Time Data Both Suggest a Unified Young-Earth Creation Model and Challenge the Evolutionary Out-of-Africa Model,&#8221;\u00a0Answers Research Journal, September 2016. &#8220;Previously, I predicted that a constant rate of mutation over 6000 years would result in 20 to 79 mitochondrial genome-wide nucleotide differences.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[42],"tags":[302,80],"class_list":["post-33898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","tag-creation","tag-evolution"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":53447,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/evidence-that-90-of-earths-species-developed-at-the-same-time\/","url_meta":{"origin":33898,"position":0},"title":"Evidence that 90% of Earth&#8217;s Species Developed at the Same Time","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"June 12, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"by Jeffrey W. Hamilton An analysis of the mitochondrial DNA in 100,000 species showed that there were fewer neutral mutations (variations that have no impact) than expected and that the number of neutral mutations in the various species is basically the same, indicating that these species all began at roughly\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":96857,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/the-emotional-issue-of-the-origin-of-life\/","url_meta":{"origin":33898,"position":1},"title":"The Emotional Issue of the Origin of Life","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"July 22, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"by Kenneth W. Ledbetter via\u00a0Sentry Magazine, Vol. 21 No. 4, December 1995 Strolling through the Virginia woods in the springtime is a pleasant experience. It renews our appreciation for the abundance and beauty of God's creation, especially when we take time to \"consider the lilies of the field...\" (Luke 12:27)\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Origin-of-Life-2.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Origin-of-Life-2.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Origin-of-Life-2.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Origin-of-Life-2.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Origin-of-Life-2.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":88391,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/humans-and-chimpanzees-are-not-99-genetically-similar\/","url_meta":{"origin":33898,"position":2},"title":"Humans and Chimpanzees are Not 99% Genetically Similar","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"July 3, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Source: Robert Carter, \"Humans and chimpanzees are NOT 99% identical,\"\u00a0Creation Ministries International, 3 July 2025. \"Yes, humans and chimpanzees do share a lot of DNA, but when you include what they\u00a0don't share, the percent identity drops significantly, into the low 80% range.\" How similar are humans and chimpanzees? \"about 85%\"\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Issues&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Issues","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/issues\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":18035,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/nested-coding-in-dna-is-evidence-of-design\/","url_meta":{"origin":33898,"position":3},"title":"Nested Coding in DNA is Evidence of Design","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"January 8, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Source:\u00a0\"BioEssays Editor: \u201c\u2018Junk\u2019 DNA\u2026 Full of Information!\u201d Including Genome-Sized \u201cGenomic Code\u201d,\" Evolution News & Science Today, 18 November 2019. \"The paper finds that our DNA contains overlapping layered \u201c\u2019dual-function\u2019 pieces of information,\u201d including a \u201cgenomic code\u201d that spans virtually the entire genome in order to \u201cdefin[e] the shape and compaction\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Issues&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Issues","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/issues\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":33895,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/science-confirms-flood-timeline\/","url_meta":{"origin":33898,"position":4},"title":"Science Confirms Flood Timeline","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"April 3, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Source: Jeffrey P. Tomkins, Ph.D., \"Y-Chromosome Study Confirms Genesis Flood Timeline,\" ICR.org, 17 December 2019. \"In this current study, the authors note that if humans have actually been around for several hundred thousand years or more, they should have accumulated 8 to 59 times the amount of mutations that we\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Issues&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Issues","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/issues\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":28566,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/evidence-of-god-information\/","url_meta":{"origin":33898,"position":5},"title":"Evidence of God: Information","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"December 14, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"by Jeffrey W. Hamilton When you look at some object, how do you know it is natural or man-made? What if you were walking through the woods and you saw a mark on a tree? It is dark from moss, like the other patches on the trunk, but you immediately\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Communication.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Communication.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Communication.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33898","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33898\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}