{"id":33798,"date":"2012-07-13T21:55:00","date_gmt":"2012-07-14T02:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/?p=33798"},"modified":"2024-10-12T19:43:29","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T00:43:29","slug":"should-it-be-should-bow-or-will-bow-in-philippians-210","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/should-it-be-should-bow-or-will-bow-in-philippians-210\/","title":{"rendered":"Should it be &#8220;should bow&#8221; or &#8220;will bow&#8221; in Philippians 2:10?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t<h2>Question:<\/h2>\n<p>Philippians 2:10 says that every knee &#8220;should&#8221; bow. I have misquoted that several times and I have heard others do the same, by saying that every knee &#8220;will&#8221; bow. What, in your understanding, is the text teaching?<\/p>\n\t<h2>Answer:<\/h2>\n<p>It is rendered &#8220;will bow&#8221; in the NASB, but reading my Greek books it looks like &#8220;should bow&#8221; is the better translation as the verb is in the subjunctive mood (expressing a probability or possibility).<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, this is a quote of Isaiah 45:23, which is also quoted in Romans 14:11, &#8220;<em>For it is written: &#8220;As I live, says the LORD, Every knee shall bow to Me, and every tongue shall confess to God&#8221; <\/em>&#8221; Here every translation uses &#8220;will&#8221; or &#8220;shall.&#8221; In Romans 14:11, the verb is in the indicative mood (expressing certainty).<\/p>\n<p>The difference is that In Romans 14:11, the passage is in the context of brethren standing before the throne. In Philippians 2:10, the context is all the world standing before the throne.<\/p>\n<p>What may be influencing the translation of Philippians 2:10 is the verb &#8220;confess&#8221; in Philippians 2:11. Some texts have this verb in the subjunctive mood, but there are a good number of texts with it in the indicative mood (the difference is a single letter). The NASB picked &#8220;will&#8221; for both bow and confess. The NKJV picked &#8220;should for both verbs. Then NIV picked &#8220;should&#8221; for bow and avoided either for &#8220;confess.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Question: Philippians 2:10 says that every knee &#8220;should&#8221; bow. I have misquoted that several times and I have heard others do the same, by saying that every knee &#8220;will&#8221; bow. What, in your understanding, is the text teaching? Answer: It is rendered &#8220;will bow&#8221; in the NASB, but reading my Greek books it looks like&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[20],"tags":[926,190],"class_list":["post-33798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-answer","tag-philippians","tag-translation"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":61002,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/where-are-the-atheists\/","url_meta":{"origin":33798,"position":0},"title":"Where Are the Atheists?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"May 29, 2005","format":false,"excerpt":"by Billy Norris via\u00a0Gospel Guide; Nov. 1995; Vol. 27, No. 10. An atheist is one who believes that there is no God. This is strange because there is so much evidence of the existence of God. One who denies the existence of God cannot deny the existence of the physical\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2005\/05\/empireStateBuilding.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":46973,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/did-jesus-get-back-his-equality-with-god\/","url_meta":{"origin":33798,"position":1},"title":"Did Jesus get back his equality with God?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"January 19, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Christ never got back His equality (Philippians 2:6) when He returned to heaven and was seated at the right hand of God. True? Answer: \"Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus, who, being in the form of God, did not consider it robbery to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":43398,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/a-preacher-here-is-teaching-that-jesus-is-not-the-son-of-god-but-became-the-son-of-god\/","url_meta":{"origin":33798,"position":2},"title":"A preacher here is teaching that Jesus is not the Son of God but became the Son of God","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"August 22, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Christian greetings to you. How are you, bother? I am thankful to you for your ability to preach the word of God. I hope that you are able to give an answer to my question. In our place, a preacher started preaching that Jesus is not the son of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":40096,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/what-does-it-mean-that-everyone-has-to-give-an-account-to-god\/","url_meta":{"origin":33798,"position":3},"title":"What does it mean that everyone has to give an account to God?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"September 4, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: What does it mean that everyone has to give an account to God (Christ)? Answer: See:\u00a0What Will Happen on Judgment Day? \"But why do you judge your brother? Or why do you show contempt for your brother? For we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. For\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":86253,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/is-it-wrong-to-bow-to-a-crucifix\/","url_meta":{"origin":33798,"position":4},"title":"Is it wrong to bow to a crucifix?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"April 3, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: I attend a Catholic school, and because of that, I was posted to a Catholic hospital. It's mandatory to attend mass on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. The priest asked me to take their reading on Friday. I tried to avoid it but all efforts proved abortive though I stood\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":67030,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/jesus-the-righteous-judge\/","url_meta":{"origin":33798,"position":5},"title":"Jesus, the Righteous Judge","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"March 14, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"by Doy Moyer Jesus is the Creator to whom all are accountable. He has all authority, and He has all the right to judge. The Father \"has given all judgment to the Son, that all may honor the Son, just as they honor the Father\" (John 5:22-23). He has \"authority\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33798"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33798\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}