{"id":31390,"date":"2012-01-21T20:40:00","date_gmt":"2012-01-22T02:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/?p=31390"},"modified":"2021-01-30T20:44:06","modified_gmt":"2021-01-31T02:44:06","slug":"what-are-greaves-cuirass-and-mace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/what-are-greaves-cuirass-and-mace\/","title":{"rendered":"What are greaves, cuirass, and mace?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t<h2>Question:<\/h2>\n<p>What is the difference between greaves and armor? Also the words cuirass and mace?<\/p>\n<p>I saw these words in the concordance of a Bible printed in 1955. Please help and thank you.<\/p>\n\t<h2>Answer:<\/h2>\n<p>I&#8217;m not certain what translation you were looking at, though these words do appear in some more modern translations. The following quotes are from the King James Version.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;<em>And he had greaves of brass upon his legs, and a target of brass between his shoulders<\/em>&#8221; (I Samuel 17:6).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8220;Greaves&#8221; translates the Hebrew word\u00a0<em>mitschah<\/em>. It refers to the pieces of armor used to cover the shins. So &#8220;armor&#8221; is a more general word. By the way, what was called a target in the King James is now called a javelin today.<\/p>\n<p>I couldn&#8217;t find &#8220;cuirass&#8221; in any translation that I had, but I&#8217;m assuming it comes from<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;<em>And he had an helmet of brass upon his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass<\/em>&#8221; (I Samuel 17:5).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>A coat of mail, or cuirass, is also sometimes translated as breastplate. &#8220;The armor that covered the body from the neck to the thighs, and consisted of two parts, one covering the front and the other the back. It was made of rings, or in the form of scales, or of plates, so fastened together that they, would be flexible, and yet guard the body from a sword, spear, or arrow&#8221; [Barnes&#8217; Notes].<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Mace&#8221; is also not a word I could find in any of my translations, but it means a club that has a metal head. That would be a translation of the Hebrew word\u00a0<em>mephiyts<\/em>, translated as &#8220;maul&#8221; in the King James Version.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;<em>A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow<\/em>&#8221; (Proverbs 25:18).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Question: What is the difference between greaves and armor? Also the words cuirass and mace? I saw these words in the concordance of a Bible printed in 1955. Please help and thank you. Answer: I&#8217;m not certain what translation you were looking at, though these words do appear in some more modern translations. The following&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[20],"tags":[76],"class_list":["post-31390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-answer","tag-terminology"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":69028,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/proof-the-book-of-mormon-is-not-true\/","url_meta":{"origin":31390,"position":0},"title":"Proof the Book of Mormon Is Not True","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"July 26, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Author Unknown The Book of Mormon contradicts the Bible and was a work of fiction written by Joseph Smith in the 1800s, who copied much of it from the King James Version, trying to make it look like an ancient manuscript. Here is proof that the Book of Mormon isn't\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3627,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/which-version-of-the-bible-is-most-accurate\/","url_meta":{"origin":31390,"position":1},"title":"Which version of the Bible is most accurate?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"November 28, 2005","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: I have a question about which version of the Bible is most accurate. Some believe that the King James Version 1611 is the only one that is the true Word of God. Then I hear otherwise. Also, the church I attend uses the New King James Version and the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":96118,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/officers-but-not-gentlemen\/","url_meta":{"origin":31390,"position":2},"title":"Officers, But Not Gentlemen","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"June 14, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"by Floyd Chappelear via\u00a0Sentry Magazine, Vol. 21 No. 3, September 1995 When God had finished his creative work with the fashioning of man, he declared that it was \"very good\" (Genesis 1:31). This was because Satan had not entered the earthly scene to confound man and confuse him. Afterward, when\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2625,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/why-is-ywhw-translated-lord\/","url_meta":{"origin":31390,"position":3},"title":"Why is YWHW translated LORD?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"March 9, 2005","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: I know the New World Translation is not a reliable translation, but why have the other Bible translations changed the original YHWH to LORD? Answer: When a translator encounters a word, he is faced with two choices: he can translate the word or he can transliterate the word. To\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":21920,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/is-there-a-great-difference-between-the-nasb-and-the-kjv-can-the-nasb-be-trusted\/","url_meta":{"origin":31390,"position":4},"title":"Is there a great difference between the NASB and the KJV? Can the NASB be trusted?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"February 7, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Your web site is very informative. I attend a church that only recognizes KJV and no other. I read between NASB and KJV. Is there a great difference between the two? Can the NASB translation be trusted? Thank you for help in this matter. Answer: Both the King James\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":52397,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/are-the-nkjv-and-nasb-corrupted-translations\/","url_meta":{"origin":31390,"position":5},"title":"Are the NKJV and NASB corrupted translations?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"August 23, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: [The original question contained two links to sites as \"proof\" of his points. Those links were removed to avoid advertizing questionable sites.] Hello, I visited your site and thank you for shedding some light on the Greek primacy vs Aramaic primacy of the original New Testament scriptures. I think\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31390"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31390\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}