{"id":27950,"date":"2020-11-26T18:33:46","date_gmt":"2020-11-27T00:33:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/?p=27950"},"modified":"2021-01-10T20:11:43","modified_gmt":"2021-01-11T02:11:43","slug":"does-righteousness-mean-giving","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/does-righteousness-mean-giving\/","title":{"rendered":"Does righteousness mean giving?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t<h2>Question:<\/h2>\n<p>Brother Jeffrey,<\/p>\n<p>I hope you have time to answer.<\/p>\n<p>I was speaking with a Pentecostal fellow who tried to redefine righteousness as <em>sadaca<\/em> (giving) from the Old Testament. I knew this was wrong but didn&#8217;t have a great answer. I thought about Romans 1:16-17,\u00a0 the passage he was trying to redefine. Is the passage teaching us that the righteousness of God, meaning what is right before God, is revealed in the man who obeys the Gospel? It is my assumption that the Hebrew word <em>sadaca<\/em> is not used in the New Testament since it was written in Greek. Is the New Testament word for giving in Greek translated from <em>sadaca<\/em>?<\/p>\n<p>Any help or teaching would be greatly appreciated.<\/p>\n<p>Thank you.<\/p>\n\t<h2>Answer:<\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;<em>For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, &#8216;But the righteous man shall live by faith&#8217;<\/em>&#8221; (Romans 1:16-17).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The word &#8220;righteousness&#8221; in Romans 1:17 translates the Greek word <em>dikaiosune<\/em>, The word means righteousness, equity, or justice. When Old Testament was translated into Greek, it translated Hebrew words, such as\u00a0<em>&#8217;emeth\u00a0<\/em>(faithfulness),\u00a0<em>zakhu<\/em>\u00a0(innocence), <em>chesedh<\/em> (lovingkindness), <em>tov<\/em> (good), <em>meshraim<\/em> (uprightness), <em>mishpat<\/em> (just), and <em>tsaddiq<\/em> (righteousness). It never was used to translate &#8220;giving.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The passage Paul is quoting is Habukkuk 2:4, &#8220;<em>Behold, as for the proud one, His soul is not right within him; but the righteous will live by his faith.<\/em>&#8221; Here, the Hebrew word for righteous is <em>tsaddiyq<\/em>. This word means just, lawful, or righteous.<\/p>\n<p>For a detailed study of this passage, see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/bible-studies\/pauls-letter-to-the-romans\/the-righteousness-of-god\/\">The Righteousness of God<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t<h2>Question:<\/h2>\n<p>Thank you, Jeffrey.<\/p>\n<p>It will be a topic of study in the near future with my Pentecostal friend. I&#8217;m very thankful for preachers like you who have put in the time to understand translations. Are there other resources I should have for word study, besides Vines, Strongs, and Youngs? Any advice is appreciated<\/p>\n<p>Thanks.<\/p>\n\t<h2>Answer:<\/h2>\n<p>The vast majority of the time, you only need your Bible. The only reason I went back to the Hebrew and Greek was that your friend made a claim about the translation of a word. Even here it wasn&#8217;t necessary. A person merely has to point out that if what he claimed was true, then a proper translation would have &#8220;giving&#8221; in every place where &#8220;righteousness&#8221; appears; yet, there isn&#8217;t one English translation that does so. Since hundreds of actual language scholars disagree, then his argument has no merit.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\t<h2>Response,<\/h2>\n<p>Thank you,<\/p>\n<p>What you said makes perfect sense especially since there are so many translations.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Question: Brother Jeffrey, I hope you have time to answer. I was speaking with a Pentecostal fellow who tried to redefine righteousness as sadaca (giving) from the Old Testament. I knew this was wrong but didn&#8217;t have a great answer. I thought about Romans 1:16-17,\u00a0 the passage he was trying to redefine. Is the passage&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[238],"class_list":["post-27950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-answer","tag-righteousness"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":19382,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/are-the-translations-god-breathed\/","url_meta":{"origin":27950,"position":0},"title":"Are the translations &#8220;God-breathed?&#8221;","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"July 9, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Does II Timothy 3:16 \"All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness,\" apply to reputable translated versions of the Bible, not just the original copies?\u00a0 I want to use this verse to\u00a0state\u00a0my point to\u00a0someone\u00a0that Acts 2:38 is\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":28480,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/was-the-new-testament-written-in-greek-or-aramaic\/","url_meta":{"origin":27950,"position":1},"title":"Was the New Testament written in Greek or Aramaic?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"August 17, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: In what language was the New Testament written: Greek or Aramaic? Answer: The New Testament was written in Greek. All the earliest manuscripts are in Greek. The style of writing is in the Greek style, though some of the writers, such as Matthew, wrote with a Hebrew \"accent,\" if\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":45139,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/your-articles-are-not-the-gospel-they-only-use-the-gospel\/","url_meta":{"origin":27950,"position":2},"title":"Your articles are not the gospel, they only use the gospel","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"April 25, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: I was happy to read your statement on your home page and hope to visit you when am in Omaha. What bothers me is \"the articles you write and put on the site.\" The New Testament church must and should only preach the word of God. Most, or all\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":41452,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/gods-whole-armor\/","url_meta":{"origin":27950,"position":3},"title":"God&#8217;s Whole Armor","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"January 5, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"by Matthew W. Bassford Ephesians 6:13-17 is perhaps the most familiar passage in the entire epistle. Most Christians have heard at least one sermon about the whole armor of God, complete with a helpfully labeled illustration of a Roman soldier. Certainly, there is much to be gained from considering the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Armor-of-a-Roman-Soldier-232x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":86214,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/ignorant-zeal\/","url_meta":{"origin":27950,"position":4},"title":"Ignorant Zeal","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"April 1, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"by Michael Davis via\u00a0Sentry Magazine, Vol. 16 No. 4, December 31, 1990 \"For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge. For they, being ignorant of God's righteousness, and going about to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted themselves unto the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Article&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Article","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/article\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":14171,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/who-was-sent-out-as-the-first-missionary\/","url_meta":{"origin":27950,"position":5},"title":"Who was sent out as the first missionary?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"February 10, 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Question: Who was sent out as the first missionary? Answer: The answer depends on how tightly you want to define the word \"missionary.\" It isn't a word used in the Scriptures, so we can't apply a Greek or Hebrew definition to the word. Technically, \"missionary\" means someone sent on a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Answer&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Answer","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/category\/answer\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27950"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27950\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}