{"id":65880,"date":"2024-01-13T17:29:26","date_gmt":"2024-01-13T23:29:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/?page_id=65880"},"modified":"2024-01-13T17:37:17","modified_gmt":"2024-01-13T23:37:17","slug":"how-blessed-are-all-who-take-refuge-in-him","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/bible-studies\/some-thoughts-on-psalms\/how-blessed-are-all-who-take-refuge-in-him\/","title":{"rendered":"How Blessed Are All Who Take Refuge in Him"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\t<h1>How Blessed Are All Who Take Refuge in Him<\/h1>\n<p>I thought it would be a good idea to put up some more thoughts from the Psalms. Although my study is nowhere near complete (I am not even out of Book I in the notes I&#8217;ve been putting together for the last several months), I thought it would be good to write out a sampling of some of the ideas and points I have come up with so far. (This post represents about 2 pages of notes, but I have 22 more that may become future posts.)<\/p>\n<p>Some time ago, I got an idea from Tom Hamilton that while most people tend to use the Psalms for &#8220;devotional&#8221; purposes, their real function is actually &#8220;doctrinal.&#8221; This idea is definitely supported by the New Testament usage of the Psalms. In the minds of New Testament writers, a quotation from the Psalms seemed to be the last word in any argument. (The composite quote of the Psalms in Romans 3 is one good example of this, as is the Hebrews&#8217; author&#8217;s central appeal to Psalm 110). This additionally makes sense when we realize the obvious fact that the Psalms are &#8220;Scripture,&#8221; and as such, they are as profitable for &#8220;teaching, reproof, correction, and training&#8221; as anything else. Particularly, the Old Testament teaching about the resurrection of the dead came largely from the Psalms.<\/p>\n<p>In an earlier post, I suggested that Psalms 1 and 2 should be viewed together as a sort of &#8220;introduction&#8221; to the book of Psalms. Further study of the Psalms has revealed just how far that idea extends. The two psalms are given below, and they are bracketed by the Hebrew term that is here translated as &#8220;How blessed.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><em>How blessed<\/em><em>\u00a0is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked,<br \/>\nNor stand in the path of sinners,<br \/>\nNor sit in the seat of scoffers!<br \/>\nBut his delight is in the law of Yahweh,<br \/>\nAnd in His law he meditates day and night.<br \/>\nHe will be like a tree firmly planted by streams of water,<br \/>\nWhich yields its fruit in its season<br \/>\nAnd its leaf does not wither;<br \/>\nAnd in whatever he does, he prospers.<br \/>\nThe wicked are not so,<br \/>\nBut they are like chaff which the wind drives away.<br \/>\nTherefore the wicked will not stand in the judgment,<br \/>\nNor sinners in the assembly of the righteous.<br \/>\nFor Yahweh knows the path of the righteous,<br \/>\nBut the path of the wicked will perish.<\/em>\n<em>Why are the nations in an uproar<br \/>\nAnd the peoples devising a vain thing?<br \/>\nThe kings of the earth take their stand<br \/>\nAnd the rulers take counsel together<br \/>\nAgainst Yahweh and against His Anointed, saying,<br \/>\n&#8220;Let us tear their fetters apart<br \/>\nAnd cast their cords from us!&#8221;<br \/>\nHe who sits in the heavens laughs,<br \/>\nThe Lord scoffs at them.<br \/>\nThen He will speak to them in His anger<br \/>\nAnd terrify them in His fury, saying,<br \/>\n&#8220;But as for Me, I have installed My King<br \/>\nUpon Zion, My holy mountain.&#8221;<br \/>\nI will surely tell of the decree of Yahweh:<br \/>\nHe said to me, &#8220;You are My Son,<br \/>\nToday I have begotten You.<br \/>\nAsk of Me, and I will surely give the nations as Your inheritance<br \/>\nAnd the very ends of the earth as Your possession.<br \/>\nYou shall break them with a rod of iron,<br \/>\nYou shall shatter them like earthenware.&#8221;<br \/>\nNow therefore, O Kings, show discernment;<br \/>\nTake warning, O judges of the earth.<br \/>\nWorship Yahweh with reverence<br \/>\nAnd rejoice with trembling.<br \/>\nDo homage to the Son that He not become angry, and you perish in the\u00a0<u>way<\/u>,<br \/>\nFor His wrath may soon be kindled.<br \/>\nHow blessed\u00a0are all who take refuge in Him!<\/em><\/blockquote>\n<p>Psalm 1 is known for being a &#8220;Wisdom Psalm&#8221; contrasting the two &#8220;paths&#8221; or lifestyles. The idea of Psalm 1 is that those who are righteous will be blessed and those who are wicked will be cursed. It does not appear to be referenced much in the New Testament (James 1 appears to be a possible allusion).<\/p>\n<p>Psalm 2 is known for being a &#8220;Royal Psalm,&#8221; contrasting the wicked (presumably Gentile) nations with God&#8217;s &#8220;Messiah&#8221; or &#8220;Anointed One.&#8221; God installs His Son and King on the holy mountain of Zion and subsequently defeats the wicked nations. Interestingly, by contrast with Psalm 1, it is quoted and alluded to in numerous places in the New Testament.<\/p>\n<p>The connection of &#8220;How blessed&#8221; is also interesting &#8212; it suggests that the only people who will be counted as &#8220;righteous&#8221; are those who take refuge in God. If these two psalms are viewed together, Psalm 2 is essentially a practical carrying out of Psalm 1. The nations are the wicked ones who conspire and make their own plans as if God were not involved in this world. God meanwhile makes it clear that He is extremely involved in this world by installing His King (the righteous one) on Zion. Psalms 1:5 also mentions a &#8220;judgment&#8221; that the wicked will not stand in, and Psalm 2 illustrates a carrying out of this &#8220;judgment.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>What is even more interesting is how this theme is developed afterward. Psalms 3-7 all appear to be petitions to God to deliver the Psalmist from trouble and impending death. Note the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Just as the nations were conspiring against God in Psalms 2:1-3, now the adversaries are conspiring against the king and saying there is no deliverance (Psalms 3:1-2).<\/li>\n<li>The holy mountain where the king is installed in Psalms 2:6 is now the place from where God answers the psalmist&#8217;s petition in Psalms 3:4.<\/li>\n<li>The enemies shattered by the king in Psalms 2:9 have their teeth shattered by God in Psalms 3:7.<\/li>\n<li>The words &#8220;Salvation&#8221; (Psalms 3:2) and &#8220;Deliverance&#8221; (Psalms 3:8) are actually the same word&#8211;unfortunately, the translators of the NASB did not draw attention to this bookending of the Psalm<\/li>\n<li>The word for &#8220;blessing&#8221; (???) (Psalms 3:8) is not related to the term for &#8220;How blessed&#8221; (????) that occurs earlier&#8211;this English translation is more coincidence than anything else.<\/li>\n<li>Psalms 3, 4, 5, and 6 appear to be connected by the alternating progression between evening and morning. I&#8217;m still working on why this is significant\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;<em>I lay down and slept&#8230;I awoke&#8230;<\/em>&#8221; (Psalms 3:5)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;<em>In peace I lie down and sleep<\/em>&#8221; (Psalms 4:8)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;<em>In the morning, You will hear my voice<\/em>&#8221; (Psalms 5:3)<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;<em>Every night, I make my bed swim<\/em>&#8221; Psalms (6:6)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It is clear that Psalms 3-7 are all connected by the theme of calling for the judgment of God to vindicate the righteous and defeat the wicked. Various terms are used, such as &#8220;wicked,&#8221; &#8220;nations,&#8221; &#8220;adversaries,&#8221; &#8220;enemies,&#8221; &#8220;those who do iniquity,&#8221; &#8220;sons of men,&#8221; etc. These all seem to be referring to the same group of people, who appear to be prospering and winning in spite of the rules laid out in Psalm 1. Here we see the Psalmist&#8217;s plea for God to exact justice, drawing on statements of previous psalms, such as:<\/p>\n<blockquote>&#8220;<em>The boastful shall not stand before your eyes<\/em>&#8221; (Psalms 5:5)<br \/>\n&#8220;<em>The wicked will not stand in the judgment<\/em>&#8221; (Psalms 1:6)\n&#8220;<em>Let all who take refuge in You be glad<\/em>&#8221; (Psalms 5:11)<br \/>\n&#8220;<em>How blessed are all who take refuge in Him!<\/em>&#8221; (Psalms 2:12)\n&#8220;<em>O Yahweh, do not rebuke me in Your anger, nor chasten me in Your wrath<\/em>&#8221; (Psalms 6:1)<br \/>\n&#8220;<em>Then He will speak to them in His anger and terrify them in His fury<\/em>&#8221; (Psalms 2:5)<\/blockquote>\n<p>In other words, &#8220;Don&#8217;t give me the punishment that you have reserved for the wicked nations!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The remainder of Psalm 6 is essentially a cry for justice. Interestingly, Jesus quotes 6:8 in the New Testament in connection with judgment, as if to put Himself in the place of the Psalmist. There is some sense in which the righteous suffering of Christ becomes the basis for all judgment.<\/p>\n<p>Psalm 5 also appeals to the fact that God blesses the righteous (Psalms 5:12).<\/p>\n<blockquote>&#8220;<em>O Yahweh my God, In You I have taken refuge<\/em>&#8221; (Psalms 7:1)<br \/>\n&#8220;<em>How blessed are all who take refuge in Him!<\/em>&#8221; (Psalms 2:12)\n&#8220;<em>O let evil of the wicked come to an end but establish the righteous<\/em>&#8221; (Psalms 7:9)<br \/>\n&#8220;<em>Yahweh knows the way of the righteous but the way of the wicked will perish<\/em>&#8221; (Psalms 1:6)<\/blockquote>\n<p>Then, out of nowhere, Psalm 8 breaks into the picture, in what appears to be the first explicit call to praise in the whole book of Psalms. Psalm 8 itself is bookended by the statement &#8220;O Yahweh, our Lord \/ How majestic is Your name in all the earth!&#8221; However, it is also bookended by the last verse of the psalm preceding it and the first verse of the psalm following it:<\/p>\n<blockquote>&#8220;<em>I will give thanks to Yahweh according to His righteousness<br \/>\nAnd will sing praise to the name of Yahweh Most High<\/em>&#8221; (Psalms 7:17)\n&#8220;<em>I will give thanks to Yahweh with all my heart;<br \/>\nI will tell of all Your wonders.<br \/>\nI will be glad and exult in You;<br \/>\nI will sing praise to Your name, O Most High<\/em>&#8221; (Psalms 9:1-2).<\/blockquote>\n<p>Psalm 8 itself is intriguing. Left to its own context, it appears to be talking about the dignity of man in Psalms 8:4-5. However, the New Testament clearly applies this phrase NOT to the dignity of man, but to the incarnation and exaltation of Christ (Hebrews 2:5-9; I Corinthians 15:20-28). (The point about mankind&#8217;s dominion over the creation is valid and consistent with the rest of Scripture, but it must not be emphasized at the expense of the Psalmist&#8217;s true message). The ambiguity is heightened somewhat by the use of ?????? in Psalms 8:5, which is normally the word for &#8220;God&#8221; (Genesis 1:1), but can also legitimately be translated as angels (a translation that the Septuagint uses, and that the Hebrew author follows suit on).<\/p>\n<p>The reference to the &#8220;Son of Man&#8221; in Psalms 8:4 may recall the reference to the &#8220;Son&#8221; of God in Psalm 2, and if the NT understanding of this Psalm is correct, they seem to refer to the same individual. The &#8220;Son&#8221; in Psalm 2 is given the ends of the earth as his inheritance (Psalms 2:8), and here we see that the &#8220;Son of Man&#8221; has been made to rule over all creation (Psalms 8:6-8). It is also possible that the &#8220;Son of Man&#8221; is contrasted with the &#8220;sons of men&#8221; in Psalms 4:2.<\/p>\n<p>I hope something said here is useful and thought-provoking to someone.<\/p>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/bible-studies\/some-thoughts-on-psalms\/some-thoughts-on-psalms\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPrior Lesson\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/bible-studies\/some-thoughts-on-psalms\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSome Thoughts on Psalms\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/bible-studies\/some-thoughts-on-psalms\/he-will-judge-the-world-in-righteousness\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNext Lesson\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How Blessed Are All Who Take Refuge in Him I thought it would be a good idea to put up some more thoughts from the Psalms. Although my study is nowhere near complete (I am not even out of Book I in the notes I&#8217;ve been putting together for the last several months), I thought&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":26926,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-65880","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":26926,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/bible-studies\/some-thoughts-on-psalms\/","url_meta":{"origin":65880,"position":0},"title":"Some Thoughts on Psalms (Study)","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"November 6, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Some Thoughts on Psalms I've been collecting various notes by people on Psalms. Perhaps one day I'll edit them into a coherent whole, but for now, they are just a collection of ideas on various aspects of the Psalms. Perhaps the notes will benefit your own studies. Wayne Ferguson\u00a0has been\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Psalms-200x300.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":65898,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/bible-studies\/some-thoughts-on-psalms\/o-yahweh-who-may-abide-in-your-tent-who-may-dwell-on-your-holy-hill\/","url_meta":{"origin":65880,"position":1},"title":"O Yahweh, Who May Abide in Your Tent? Who May Dwell on Your Holy Hill?","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"January 13, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"O Yahweh, Who May Abide in Your Tent? Who May Dwell on Your Holy Hill? Psalm 14 is unique -- because of its lack of uniqueness. That is to say, it is one of the few Psalms that is wholly duplicated elsewhere in the book (Psalm 53). There are a\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":65886,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/bible-studies\/some-thoughts-on-psalms\/he-will-judge-the-world-in-righteousness\/","url_meta":{"origin":65880,"position":2},"title":"He Will Judge the World in Righteousness","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"January 13, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"He Will Judge the World in Righteousness In\u00a0the last lesson, I drew a handful of connections between the first eight Psalms, using the first two Psalms as a framework for understanding. Psalms 1 and 2 established the contrast between the righteous and the wicked that pervades the book and the\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":65893,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/bible-studies\/some-thoughts-on-psalms\/i-will-sing-to-yahweh-because-he-has-dealt-bountifully-with-me\/","url_meta":{"origin":65880,"position":3},"title":"I Will Sing to Yahweh Because He Has Dealt Bountifully with Me!","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"January 13, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"I Will Sing to Yahweh Because He Has Dealt Bountifully with Me! I've been suggesting that Psalms 1-2 present the lens through which the rest of the Psalms should be viewed, namely in their depiction of the \"blessed\" man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked, and\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":65876,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/bible-studies\/some-thoughts-on-psalms\/some-thoughts-on-psalms\/","url_meta":{"origin":65880,"position":4},"title":"Some Thoughts on Psalms","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"January 13, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Some Thoughts on Psalms This week, I finished my \"read-through\" of the book of Psalms. Psalms is continually fascinating to me as a book. I used to think that each Psalm needed to be interpreted in and of itself. However, after reading it in a relatively short space of time,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":22518,"url":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/bible-studies\/survey-of-the-bible\/survey-of-the-bible-psalms\/","url_meta":{"origin":65880,"position":5},"title":"Survey of the Bible &#8211; Psalms","author":"Jeffrey Hamilton","date":"May 18, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Survey of the Bible - Psalms Text: Psalms 19 \u00a0 I.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The book of Psalms is a collection of poems by various prophets written over the years \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0In Hebrew it is called the book of praises. Our name for the book comes from the Greek Septuagint which called the book \u201csongs.\u201d\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65880"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/65880\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lavistachurchofchrist.org\/cms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}