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	<title>Judah &#8211; La Vista Church of Christ</title>
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		<title>Judah: Most Improved</title>
		<link>https://www.lavistachurchofchrist.org/cms/judah-most-improved/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeffrey Hamilton]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 22:01:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Genesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judah]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.lavistachurchofchrist.org/cms/?p=95140</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[by Eric Reynolds via Biblical Insights, Vol. 14 No. 8, August 2014 “Most Improved” awards are often the most special. While some have the talents or disposition to excel from the start, others stand out by improving. We celebrate these dramatic developments because they are rare, whether in sports, the classroom, or in life. When a&#8230;]]></description>
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	<p style="text-align: right;">by Eric Reynolds<br />
via <em>Biblical Insights</em>, Vol. 14 No. 8, August 2014</p>
<p>“Most Improved” awards are often the most special. While some have the talents or disposition to excel from the start, others stand out by improving. We celebrate these dramatic developments because they are rare, whether in sports, the classroom, or in life. When a sinner repents, the angels in Heaven rejoice (Luke 15:10).</p>
<p>One of the earliest examples in Scripture of someone whose character demonstrably changes for the better is Judah, the fourth son of Jacob. Judah will be the son of promise, the progenitor of the Davidic dynasty and our Lord, but there is no hint of this future glory when we first meet him.</p>
<p>Jacob was the father of twelve sons, but he loved Judah's younger brother Joseph the most. His favoritism was hardly a secret; in fact, Jacob gave Joseph a special coat that practically declared the fact. Judah and his brothers resented Joseph, and their hatred was further intensified by his dreams of rising above them.</p>
<p>One day, the brothers see Joseph approaching and conspire to kill him. Then a passing caravan gives Judah an idea: “<em>Come, let us sell him to the Ishmaelites, and let not our hand be upon him, for he is our brother, our own flesh</em>” (Genesis 37:26-27). It is a merciful suggestion, though only by comparison to cold-blooded fratricide. The brothers hide their crime by spoiling Joseph's special robe in animal blood and presenting it to their father as evidence of a violent end to his favorite son.</p>
<p>Twenty years pass. Joseph rises to power in Egypt and is put in charge of food reserves for the coming famine. When it arrives, Judah and his brothers travel to Egypt to buy food and come face-to-face with their long-lost brother, Joseph, though they do not recognize him. Joseph accuses them of being spies and releases them on the condition that they return with their youngest brother, Benjamin.</p>
<p>They know this will upset their father, who has shifted his favoritism to Benjamin. Not surprisingly, Jacob initially balks at any talk of his beloved son going to Egypt. He only relents after an impassioned plea by Judah in which he offers himself as a pledge for Benjamin's safety.</p>
<p>When they arrive in Egypt, Joseph is overjoyed to see Benjamin, but he has one final test before revealing his true identity. His royal cup is placed in Benjamin's sack, leading to Benjamin's arrest. Joseph tells the brothers they are free to go, but Benjamin must stay.<br />
Judah speaks up and explains why he cannot agree to leave Benjamin in Egypt- "<em>His brother is dead, and he alone is left of his mothers children, and his father loves him</em>" (Genesis 44:20). "<em>Now therefore, as soon as I come to your servant my father, and the boy is not with us, he will die</em>" (44:30). Judah suggests an alternative: “<em>Please let your servant remain instead of the boy as a servant to my lord, and let the boy go back with his brothers. For how can I go back to my father if the boy is not with me?</em>” (Genesis 44:33-34).</p>
<p>This demonstrates several important changes in Judah's character. First, he has come to accept the flawed nature of his father’s affections. Originally, Jacob’s preference for Joseph caused Judah to hate his brother. Jacob now appears just as biased toward Benjamin as he had been toward Joseph. Judah knows this. “<em>His father loves him</em>,” he says. Judah further understands that Benjamin is the only son whose loss would destroy his father. That must have been difficult to accept, but some things are beyond one’s control. Jacob's failings do not justify ill will toward his brother.</p>
<p>Judah knows this now. Love “<em>does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or resentful. ... Love bears all things</em>” (I Corinthians 13:5-7).</p>
<p>Secondly, Judah has learned to think of others before himself. Previously, he had no concern for his father’s feelings when he suggested selling Joseph. He had no compassion when he joined in fabricating Joseph’s death. But now he thinks of the pain Benjamin’s loss would cause his father, and he puts that ahead of any concern for himself. Love teaches us: “<em>let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others</em>” (Philippians 2:4).</p>
<p>Finally, by freely offering to become a servant in Benjamin’s place— effectively giving up his life, never to return home—Judah demonstrates what our Lord refers to as the greatest love (John 15:13). From murderous hatred to selfless concern for others, this dramatic change in Judah leads to reconciliation and a happy ending. For our own stories to end well, we too must put away jealousy, bitterness, and anger, and put on instead: “<em>compassionate hearts, kindness, humility... and above all these put on love</em>” (Colossians 3:12-14).</p>
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		<title>Judah and Jospeh</title>
		<link>https://www.lavistachurchofchrist.org/cms/judah-and-jospeh/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeffrey Hamilton]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jan 2026 17:29:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Genesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joseph]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judah]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.lavistachurchofchrist.org/cms/?p=93307</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[by Chad Bird Genesis 38 often feels like an unwanted interruption in the Joseph story, a dark and unsettling back-alley detour filled with death, sex, deceit, and judgment. For years, I treated it like a commercial break, impatient to return to Joseph's story. But that view missed the point. Badly. Genesis 38 is not a&#8230;]]></description>
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	<p style="text-align: right;">by Chad Bird</p>
<p>Genesis 38 often feels like an unwanted interruption in the Joseph story, a dark and unsettling back-alley detour filled with death, sex, deceit, and judgment. For years, I treated it like a commercial break, impatient to return to Joseph's story.</p>
<p>But that view missed the point. Badly. Genesis 38 is not a narrative interruption but a deliberate parallel.</p>
<p>Genesis 37 introduces Joseph; Genesis 38 introduces Judah. Think of these two chapters as doorways. Over one is the name Joseph. Over the other is the name Judah. They both open into a single, winding hallway that is Genesis 37-50. Those chapters are <strong>not</strong> the Story of Joseph, but the Story of Judah and Joseph.</p>
<p>Both brothers experience descent. Judah “<em>went down</em>” from his brothers into Canaanite society (Genesis 38:1), while Joseph was “<em>brought down</em>” into Egypt (39:1). The Hebrew verb used in both verses, <em>yarad</em>, is the same. One descends willingly, one unwillingly. Both are separated from the family.<br />
The question becomes: what kind of man will each become?</p>
<p>As we read these chapters, we are watching the story of two brothers unfold. Neither is idealized. Both are flawed. Each has his own weaknesses, sins, and blind spots. And God is at work in both their lives, breaking them down and rebuilding them into people he can use in his salvation story.<br />
Joseph’s preparation is for a life of service in second place. He is second to Potiphar, second to the prison warden, second to Pharaoh. Even within his family, he will ultimately take a secondary role.</p>
<p>Judah’s preparation, by contrast, is for leadership. He is painfully humbled after his sin with his widowed daughter-in-law, Tamar. But he will eventually emerge as the brother who steps forward, who offers himself in place of another, and from whose line the Messiah will come.</p>
<p>These final chapters of Genesis, therefore, set before us not only the shaping of two brothers, but a portrait of how God works in our own lives. He breaks us down in different ways for different callings. He humbles us, wounds us, and reforms us. He crucifies and resurrects us.</p>
<p>He is making less of us so that there is more room in us for Christ.</p>
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		<title>Why wasn&#8217;t Judah punished for seeing a prostitute?</title>
		<link>https://www.lavistachurchofchrist.org/cms/why-wasnt-judah-punished-for-seeing-a-prostitute/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeffrey Hamilton]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jul 2012 01:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Answer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fornication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Genesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mercy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prostitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[punishment]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.lavistachurchofchrist.org/cms/?p=34173</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Question: Hi, There is something that has been nagging me for a long time. I am a young Christian man, and I have this question about the story of Judah and Tamar. As you know, Tamar tricked Judah into fathering a child with her by disguising herself as a prostitute. In the narrative, at least&#8230;]]></description>
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	<h2>Question:</h2>
<p>Hi,</p>
<p>There is something that has been nagging me for a long time. I am a young Christian man, and I have this question about the story of Judah and Tamar. As you know, Tamar tricked Judah into fathering a child with her by disguising herself as a prostitute. In the narrative, at least in my NIV and NASB translations, the telling of Judah's act on the road to Timna makes it sound so nonchalant as if men visiting temple prostitutes were as ordinary an event as going to the well to fetch a pail of water. The only shame and remorse felt by Judah were in the fact that he had been duped out of his seal. The embarrassment of losing his seal and becoming a laughingstock seemed to be the main motivation for him to keep the incident out of public knowledge. But the biggest question I have is, where was God's wrath in all of this? It seemed that Judah got off scot-free, as far as punishment from God.</p>
<p>When David had an adulterous affair with Bathsheba, God's response was clear: the death of his son, who was conceived from that relationship.</p>
<p>Sodom and Gomorrah were clearly destroyed because the men of that city preferred homosexual relations, choosing to go after sex with the angels who were visiting Lot rather than even accepting his virgin daughters for their evil designs. And I find it shocking that Lot is able to offer his daughters for this purpose, yet still be good enough in God's eyes to be spared from the fate met by the rest of the city.</p>
<p>This narrative seems to be telling me that having sex with a prostitute (Judah) is OK with God, or at least not as egregious a transgression as having sex with a married woman (David) or having homosexual relations (inhabitants of Sodom and Gomorrah). And having sex with a young unmarried virgin woman (Lot's daughters), or causing such a woman to have sex (Lot's action) is just fine!</p>
<p>How do you explain God's apparent indifference to Judah's and Lot's actions? And to top it off, Judah's bloodline led to Jesus! I would really appreciate an answer to this. I am afraid to ask my Christian friends in real life because I'm afraid of being judged, so I've come here. I've also tried asking in Christian chat rooms, but the only response I got was to be labeled a troll, and "why does everything have to be about sex?" and "Stop talking about this!"</p>
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	<h2>Answer:</h2>
<p>There are several mistakes you are making. First, you are forgetting that the Bible covers about four thousand years of the world's history. Everything that happened is not recorded on its pages. All we have are the highlights of what God considers to be the important events that can teach us lessons.</p>
<p>Second, you cannot assume from what isn't said that nothing had happened or will happen. When there is silence in the Scriptures, all you can say is that God didn't say. You cannot put words into God's mouth. "<em>Do not add to His words, lest He rebuke you, and you be found a liar</em>" (Proverbs 30:6).</p>
<p>Unlike other religious books, the Bible shows us that even "heroes" have flaws. We are told about the mistakes people made, even those we see as being good people. Sometimes we are directly told why what a person did was wrong, but not always. Sometimes we are left to figure it out by seeing what God said in other places.</p>
<p>While God made examples out of some people's misdeeds, He didn't do so every time. Think about it for a moment. If God zapped every sinner when they sinned, how many people would be left? (Romans 3:23). When a person isn't immediately punished, the better assumption is that God sees there is a possibility for that person to repent of his sin and He gives them the chance to change. "<em>The Lord is not slack concerning His promise, as some count slackness, but is longsuffering toward us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance</em>" (II Peter 3:9).</p>
<p>Thus, when Cain committed murder, he got a personal warning in advance (Genesis 4:6-7) and an immediate punishment (Genesis 4:9-12). But several generations later, Lamech, the first polygamist, killed a man and boasted about it (Genesis 4:23-24); yet, nothing is recorded as having happened to him. This doesn't mean God approved of Lamech's sins or that He let him get off. We know that murder is a sin (what happened to Cain is proof), and we know that ultimately every person is going to be judged by God. "<em>For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad</em>" (II Corinthians 5:10). No sinner really escapes the consequences of his sins.</p>
<p>Lot faced a dilemma familiar to many people. He tried to stop a sin with another sin. "<em>And why not say, "Let us do evil that good may come"? -- as we are slanderously reported and as some affirm that we say. Their condemnation is just</em>" (Romans 3:8). Fortunately for Lot, the angels intervene and prevented that sin. The point of the rescue of Lot is one you are missing. None of us are perfect. Are you worth saving with all of your sins? Why would God even bother? "<em>But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us</em>" (Romans 5:8). God saved Lot because he was, in general, a righteous man. "<em>And turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ashes, condemned them to destruction, making them an example to those who afterward would live ungodly; and delivered righteous Lot, who was oppressed by the filthy conduct of the wicked (for that righteous man, dwelling among them, tormented his righteous soul from day to day by seeing and hearing their lawless deeds) -- then the Lord knows how to deliver the godly out of temptations and to reserve the unjust under punishment for the day of judgment</em>" (II Peter 2:6-9). Lot wasn't perfect, but God saw that he was worth saving. And we later learn that despite being saved by God, he still fell into sin later. His story then becomes an example for us.</p>
<p>You seem to have missed many of the key points in Judah's story. Judah had three sons: Er, Onan, and Shelah. We aren't told what Er had done, but shortly after he married a woman named Tamar, he was killed. "<em>But Er, Judah's firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD, and the LORD killed him</em>" (Genesis 38:7). Because he died without heirs, his wife was given to the next oldest son. Any children that they had would be counted as the Er's children. But Onan didn't want to lose the extra inheritance that would come to him if Er remained childless, so he tried to keep Tamar from getting pregnant. "<em>And the thing which he did displeased the LORD; therefore He killed him also</em>" (Genesis 38:10). Judah was down to one son left and he couldn't help noticing that the other two died shortly after marrying Tamar. Using the fact that Shelah was technically too young for marriage, he told Tamar to return to her father's house until Shelah was old enough. But out of sight, out of mind, and Judah conveniently forgot to send for Tamar over the years.</p>
<p>Tamar got it into her head to have a child one way or another. What she did was not right. It is noted that by this time Judah's wife had died (Genesis 38:12). We aren't told why she pick this particular location, but I suspect that she heard rumors that Judah was seeing prostitutes. I conclude this because she seems confident that he would visit her. She dressed up as a prostitute and then waited for Judah. Judah didn't have payment with him, so Tamar insisted on his signature seal and staff to be held until payment arrived. Judah sent the payment with a friend, but by that time Tamar had disappeared and no one in the area knew of a prostitute working in that area. Take note of what Judah said, "<em>Then Judah said, "Let her take them for herself, lest we be shamed; for I sent this young goat and you have not found her"</em>" (Genesis 38:23). Judah knew that what he did was wrong. He didn't want to make a big deal looking for the prostitute just to pay her and get his seal and staff back. Like many sinners, he didn't want his sin to be public knowledge and he thought he was hiding what he had done.</p>
<p>Later, Judah was told that Tamar was pregnant. Like many sinners, he took his own personal guilt out on someone else. "<em>Therefore you are inexcusable, O man, whoever you are who judge, for in whatever you judge another you condemn yourself; for you who judge practice the same things</em>" (Romans 2:1). Judah demanded that she die a horrible death by burning. When she was brought to Judah, she told him that the man who got her pregnant had this seal and staff. Judah admitted that these were his. Until this time, he thought his visits to prostitutes were private sins. Now, in front of others, he not only had to admit that he was seeing prostitutes, but that he unknowingly had sex with his daughter-in-law. "<em>So Judah acknowledged them and said, "She has been more righteous than I, because I did not give her to Shelah my son." And he never knew her again</em>" (Genesis 38:26). What Tamar did was wrong, but Judah is saying that compared to her, his own sins were so much greater than she in comparison was more righteous than he.</p>
<p>But take note that Judah never had sex with Tamar again. He knew this was sinful. Yet, he also owned up to his sin. He took the twin boys of Tamar and acknowledged them as his own sons. Tamar was also supported for the rest of her life. These are actions that indicate a man who had repented of his sins and was trying to make the best of the mess he created. As Elihu pointed out, the proper response to sin is to quit. "<em>For has anyone said to God, 'I have borne chastening; I will offend no more; teach me what I do not see; if I have done iniquity, I will do no more'?</em>" (Job 38:31-32). Judah was publicly chastised and he quit his sin.</p>
<p>Where is God's wrath? It is standing aside as God demonstrates His mercy, just as He has shown mercy to you.</p>
<blockquote><p>"<em>Behold, these are the ungodly, who are always at ease; they increase in riches. Surely I have cleansed my heart in vain, and washed my hands in innocence. For all day long I have been plagued, and chastened every morning. If I had said, "I will speak thus," Behold, I would have been untrue to the generation of Your children. When I thought how to understand this, it was too painful for me - until I went into the sanctuary of God; then I understood their end. Surely You set them in slippery places; You cast them down to destruction. Oh, how they are brought to desolation, as in a moment! They are utterly consumed with terrors. As a dream when one awakes, so, Lord, when You awake, You shall despise their image</em>" (Psalms 73:12-20).</p></blockquote>
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	<h2>Question:</h2>
<p>I am greatly moved and deeply touched by the fact that you have invested so much time to provide a detailed answer to my query. You are the person that I have been seeking for years. Someone knowledgeable enough in the Bible to give me accurate, scholarly answers, yet someone I may ask questions with some degree of anonymity. As you can probably tell, these questions of mine would instantly set off red flags within any Christian social sphere. If I asked them of my friends and acquaintances, I would be instantly judged!</p>
<p>That said, I would like to give you some follow-up questions, if I may. As you are probably aware, the male sex drive is a very powerful, compelling force within the male psyche. I know, God put it there as a way for a man to bond tightly to his wife. However, when a young man has no wife, and for various reasons has been unsuccessful in finding his partner, this force becomes a very wide avenue for temptation, even for married men, it is so. You know that kings have renounced their thrones, CEOs have fallen from power and into public disgrace, and many politicians have ended their public careers, due to their inability to control this force. Names come up, such as Sen. Bob Packwood, Sen. Gary Hart, Elliott Spitzer, Dominic Strauss-Kahn (former heir-apparent to the French Presidency), Charles, Prince of Wales, Mark Hurd (former CEO of Hewlett-Packard), and congressman Anthony Weiner. These are only names of a few men who recently ran afoul of their hormones. I am no historian, but I know that history is littered with famous men who succumbed to this urge, and as a result, had their lives, and the course of history, altered.</p>
<p>So it is with some bewilderment that I see in the Bible, God never chose to show us direct examples of men who visited prostitutes or otherwise paid for sex, and were subsequently punished by God. Instead, there are examples of men who visited prostitutes, and no punishment was mentioned. Since my last writing, I've also come across the story of Samson (Judges 16:1). I've known the story of Samson since I was a kid, but only now, through an adult lens, does this passage pop out at me like a bright neon sign! What can you say about this apparent oversight? I hear you about the fact that the Bible covers much time, and not every little act was recorded. However, I think, due to the irresistibility of the sex drive, visiting prostitutes should have been one of the "highlights" in God's instructions. When we were children, our parents warned us "don't play with matches" and "look both ways before crossing the street" for a very good reason. In my mind, the sex drive is a very similar thing.</p>
<p>Thank you again for your help!</p>
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	<h2>Answer:</h2>
<p>What you are complaining about isn't in the Bible, is in there. An example and condemnation of visiting prostitutes are given in detail in Proverbs 7:6-27. Allow me to quote the conclusion given from this particular example: "<em>Now therefore, listen to me, my children; pay attention to the words of my mouth: do not let your heart turn aside to her ways, do not stray into her paths; for she has cast down many wounded, and all who were slain by her were strong men. Her house is the way to hell, descending to the chambers of death</em>" (Proverbs 7:24-27).</p>
<p>I have written quite a bit about sexuality (four books dealing with this topic so far). I would like you to read the chapter I wrote for teenage boys about what the Bible says about prostitution (see <a href="https://growingupboys.info/book/immoral-sex/">Immoral Sex</a>). The topic of prostitution is addressed and condemned and the passages mentioned in this chapter aren't a complete list. God often used prostitution as an illustration of how Israel was behaving in their sins. That you didn't find the type of condemnation that you wanted between its pages doesn't matter. What is important is that God does deal with the issue.</p>
<p>We know that Judah and Samson sinned because God condemned prostitution. But then as now, God did not always visit each sin with instant punishment. If He did, the world would be empty of human beings (Romans 3:23). God delays punishment because He desires people to change. Some do, as Samson illustrates at the end of his life. Others do not. "<em>The Lord is not slack concerning His promise, as some count slackness, but is longsuffering toward us, not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance</em>" (II Peter 3:9).</p>
<p>The wicked frequently make the mistake of assuming that because God did not punish, that He doesn't care, or that they did no wrong. "<em>This is the way of an adulterous woman: she eats and wipes her mouth, and says, "I have done no wickedness" </em>" (Proverbs 30:20).</p>
<blockquote><p>"<em>But to the wicked God says: "What right have you to declare My statutes, or take My covenant in your mouth, seeing you hate instruction and cast My words behind you? When you saw a thief, you consented with him, and have been a partaker with adulterers. You give your mouth to evil, and your tongue frames deceit. You sit and speak against your brother; you slander your own mother's son. These things you have done, and I kept silent; you thought that I was altogether like you; but I will rebuke you, and set them in order before your eyes</em>" (Psalms 50:16-21).</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Did Tamar renounce Judah publically or privately?</title>
		<link>https://www.lavistachurchofchrist.org/cms/did-tamar-renounce-judah-publically-or-privately/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeffrey Hamilton]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Oct 2011 01:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Answer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Genesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judah]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.lavistachurchofchrist.org/cms/?p=29457</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Question: I have a question about Genesis 38:24-27. When Tamar informed Judah that she was the harlot he went into at Timnah, did Tamar tell Judah privately, or was Judah publicly humiliated? In verses 24-25, it appears that Tamar was going to be burned in public for her harlotry. But reading on in verse 25,&#8230;]]></description>
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	<h2>Question:</h2>
<p>I have a question about Genesis 38:24-27. When Tamar informed Judah that she was the harlot he went into at Timnah, did Tamar tell Judah privately, or was Judah publicly humiliated? In verses 24-25, it appears that Tamar was going to be burned in public for her harlotry. But reading on in verse 25, Tamar summons Judah and shows him his ring, cord and staff. In verse 26, Judah, realizing that the items Tamar has shown him are his possessions says that Tamar is "more righteous" because he did not give her his son Shelah to produce offspring after Er and Onan had died. The verses are not clear enough to indicate if Judah was privately told that he was the father of her soon to be born twins or if he was outed in front of others.</p>
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	<h2>Answer:</h2>
<blockquote><p>"<em>And it came to pass, about three months after, that Judah was told, saying, "Tamar your daughter-in-law has played the harlot; furthermore she is with child by harlotry." So Judah said, "Bring her out and let her be burned!" When she was brought out, she sent to her father-in-law, saying, "By the man to whom these belong, I am with child." And she said, "Please determine whose these are -the signet and cord, and staff." So Judah acknowledged them and said, "She has been more righteous than I, because I did not give her to Shelah my son." And he never knew her again</em>" (Genesis 38:24-26).</p></blockquote>
<p>Here is a classic illustration of Jesus' warning, "<em>Judge not, that you be not judged. For with what judgment you judge, you will be judged; and with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you. And why do you look at the speck in your brother's eye, but do not consider the plank in your own eye? Or how can you say to your brother, 'Let me remove the speck from your eye'; and look, a plank is in your own eye? Hypocrite! First remove the plank from your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother's eye"</em> (Matthew 7:1-5). Without realizing it, he condemns his daughter-in-law for what he himself had done.</p>
<p>Judah pronounced a judgment against Tamar's sin before hearing her side of the story. Notice that Tamar did not confront Judah directly. She sent them to her father-in-law with a message that they belonged to the man who got her pregnant. Since Judah had called for her death and since he acknowledged that the signet, cord, and staff belonged to him, the conclusion is that there were other people present.</p>
<p>What Tamar had done was wrong but Judah realized that her sin was no greater than his own. Neither can he fault her reason for doing this evil because Judah had not fulfilled his obligations by giving Tamar to Shelah for a wife. The fault of this sin laid with him. She plotted fornication to gain a child, he committed fornication to slate a desire. By declaring Tamar righteous, Judah is not saying she was without fault, but rather he saw his own sins were worse than hers. However, notice that Judah does not take Tamar as his own wife; though, her children are counted as his own. It wasn't proper for him to marry his sons' widow as that would be incestuous.</p>
<p>No further children are mentioned for either Judah or Tamar, so it appears that both in acknowledging their wrong gave up sexual relations.</p>
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		<title>Joseph was the favorite of all of Jacob&#8217;s sons, so why did Judah get the blessing?</title>
		<link>https://www.lavistachurchofchrist.org/cms/joseph-was-the-favorite-of-all-of-jacobs-sons-so-why-did-judah-get-the-blessing/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jeffrey Hamilton]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Feb 2011 02:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Answer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Genesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jacob]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joseph]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Judah]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.lavistachurchofchrist.org/cms/?p=25890</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Question: Joseph was the favorite of all of Jacob's sons, so why did Judah get the blessing? Answer: There were two things which typically went to the eldest son (not the favorite son): The blessing and a double portion. While it was normally the right of the firstborn to receive these, there were times when&#8230;]]></description>
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	<h2>Question:</h2>
<p>Joseph was the favorite of all of Jacob's sons, so why did Judah get the blessing?</p>
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	<h2>Answer:</h2>
<p>There were two things which typically went to the eldest son (not the favorite son): The blessing and a double portion. While it was normally the right of the firstborn to receive these, there were times when the father changed it.</p>
<p>Joseph was Jacob's favorite son, but it was because Jacob's sons had treated Joseph shamefully by selling him off into slavery that Jacob decided to give the double portion, also called the birthright, to Joseph. "<em>And now your two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, who were born to you in the land of Egypt before I came to you in Egypt, are mine; as Reuben and Simeon, they shall be mine. Your offspring whom you beget after them shall be yours; they will be called by the name of their brothers in their inheritance</em>" (Genesis 48:5-6). He did so by officially "adopting" Joseph's sons as his own. Each son, Manasseh and Ephraim, received a portion of Jacob's inheritance; thus, Joseph's family received a double portion. In a sense, it wasn't totally out of line since Joseph was the firstborn of Jacob's intended wife. Reuben lost the right to the double portion because he committed adultery. "<em>Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel - he was indeed the firstborn, but because he defiled his father's bed, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph, the son of Israel, so that the genealogy is not listed according to the birthright</em>" (I Chronicles 5:1). Hence, the birthright was removed from the firstborn of Jacob's first wife, Leah, and went to the firstborn of Jacob's second wife, Rachel.</p>
<p>The blessing was also something given to the firstborn. After a father died, the firstborn was expected to become the head of the extended family. These blessings were also prophecies concerning each tribe's future.</p>
<p>Reuben, as Jacob's firstborn, is referred to as the beginning of Jacob's strength. This is a common view (Deuteronomy 21:17; Psalm 78:51). However, Reuben did not live up to his father's expectations. He was unstable and adulterous. Later, the tribe of Reuben never produced a leader within the nation of Israel. They chose to settle before Israel entered the land of promise (Numbers 32). The tribe was involved in erecting unauthorized places of worship (Joshua 22:10-34). When a call came from Deborah and Barak to repel invaders, the tribe of Reuben failed to respond (Judges 5:15-16). Truly, the tribe was as unstable as its founder.</p>
<p>Simeon and Levi were notorious for their anger and cruelty. They had endangered the safety of the family when they destroyed the town of Shechem. Jacob prophesied that the tribes who would descend from them would be scattered among the other tribes. Even though the tribe of Simeon received an inheritance, it fell within the boundaries of the inheritance of Judah (Joshua 19:1). Eventually, the tribe of Simeon fades from existence. It was assimilated into the tribe of Judah. The tribe of Levi only received cities scattered among the other tribes of Israel (Joshua 21:1-3). Even though they were scattered, the tribe of Levi did eventually redeem itself in the eyes of God by standing against the idolatry of the other tribes (Exodus 32:26-28).</p>
<p>Judah's name meant "praise" and he became the object of praise among his brethren. He would be the leader of Jacob's family and his descendants would lead the nation of Israel. Starting with David, all the kings of Israel came from the tribe of Judah. Their rule would continue until Shiloh comes. The word "Shiloh" means "unto him the peoples shall gather" -- a reference to the Messiah. In Revelation 5:5, Jesus is called the Lion of the tribe of Judah. It was from Judah that peace would come (Micah 5:2-5). Jacob also prophesies that the tribe of Judah would become prosperous. Eventually, the descendants of Israel are known as Jews, which is a derivation of the name of Judah.</p>
<p>Jacob states the tribe of Zebulun, whose name means "dwell," would settle near the sea. In Joshua 19:11, they were given territory up towards the Phoenician city of Sidon.</p>
<p>Of Issachar, Jacob says he is strong but lazy and docile. Issachar's name means "day laborer." Good land was assigned to the tribe of Issachar. Their territory included the valley of Jezreel, which was the breadbasket of Israel. However, their rich land made them a prime target for the invaders of Israel. They spent much of their time serving other nations.</p>
<p>Dan, the "judge," was a snake in the midst of Israel. It was the tribe of Dan that introduced idol worship into Israel (Judges 18:30-31). When the nation of Israel divided into two countries, one of the two centers of idol worship in the northern country was in Dan's territory (I Kings 12:28-30). Notice that Dan is not listed among the tribes in Revelation 7:4-8.</p>
<p>The name Gad meant "troop." Jacob predicted that Gad would be invaded, but it would be able to repel the attack (I Chronicles 5:18; 12:8).</p>
<p>Asher, whose name meant "lucky," also gained rich lands in the promised land (Joshua 19:24-31).</p>
<p>Naphtali would be known for its swiftness and fine compositions. Barak who led the army for Deborah was from this tribe (Judges 4:6, 10, 15; 5:18).</p>
<p>Joseph's descendants would be strong and numerous. God's favor would be upon them; He would nourish and protect those who descended from Joseph. They would receive the blessings of heaven, the seas (the deep, which is a male noun in Hebrew), and the womb. In other words, they would be blessed with numerous children.</p>
<p>Benjamin would be successful in warfare, but would also be known as cruel and voracious (Judges 20). The first king of Israel, Saul, was of the tribe of Benjamin.</p>
<p>So in the case of the blessing, Jacob had gone in the order of birth, but he skipped over Reuben, Simeon, and Levi because they were unsuitable to become the head of the family. Judah was next and that is why he received the blessing.</p>
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